(This page's most recent update is
July 2024)
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Another type of genealogy record that provides tremendous value is tax records. Like city directories and voting registers, they provide information for us between federal censuses. They also can go back to colonial times.
Types of Taxes
- Income tax
- Federal direct tax
- Poll or head tax
- Real property, e.g., land
- Personal property, e.g., livestock, equipment, carriages, enslaved persons
- Other, such as special levies for roads, schools, etc.
Types of Information
- Date
- Residence address; property, license, or goods; value; tax amount; possibly profession, occupation, or trade
- Name of the taxpayer, usually white adult males
- Town/township/city, county, and state of residence
- Owner and/or renter of the property
- Number of white adult males in the home
- Type and value of property
- Livestock owned
- Personal property owned
- Amount of tax owed
- Profession, occupation, or trade
- Number of school-aged children
- Number of enslaved persons
Derivative information, such as birth date, death date, and date of marriage can often be estimated or determined from the presence or absence of a person in a tax list.
Good primers regarding the genealogical value of tax records and more details can be found in these articles:
- The Genealogical Benefits of Tax Records
- Using Poll Tax Records for Genealogy
- Genealogy 101: Tax Records
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 1
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 2
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 3
- United States Taxation
- The Value of Using US Tax Records in Genealogy Research
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Virginia Tax Records
Listed below are links to tax records that are available for free online for the state:
- Accomack County, List of Real Estate Sold for the non-payment of Taxes, 1886-1953
- Accomack County, Parish Levy Papers, 1805-1856
- Accomack County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Accomack County, Port of Accomack Entry Book, 1783-1793
- Albemarle County, Private Cemeteries and Tax Assessment – 1824
- Albemarle County, Tax Lists
- Albemarle County, Land Tax Books, 1855-1875
- Albemarle County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1851
- Albemarle County, Unrecorded Deeds for Future Proofs, 1785-1896
- Alexandria City, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1787-1800
- Alexandria County, A List of Tithables, 1829
- Alexandria County, Assessments for Town and County, 1847?
- Alexandria County, Land Tax Books, 1847-1850
- Alexandria County, Minute Books, 1801-1827
- Alexandria County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1847-1854
- Alleghany County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1822-1855
- Amelia County, Tax Lists
- Amelia County, Tax Lists
- Amelia County, Lists of Tithables, 1736-1782, and Miscellaneous Documents, ca. 1740-1795
- Amelia County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1853
- Amherst County, 1782 Personal Property Tax List
- Amherst County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1851
- Antrim Parish, Halifax County, Vestry Book, 1752-1817
- Appomattox County, Land Tax Lists, 1845-1863
- Appomattox County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1845-1863
- Augusta County, Tax Lists
- Augusta County, List of Tithables, 1777-1778
- Augusta County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1851
- Barbour County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1843-1851
- Bath County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1791-1852
- Bedford County, Tax Lists
- Bedford County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1875
- Berkeley County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1853
- Bland County, Property Tax List, 1890
- Blissland Parish, Vestry Book, New Kent County, 1721-1786
- Boone County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1847-1854
- Botetourt County, 1800 Tax List
- Botetourt County, its Men, 1770-1777
- Botetourt County, Tax Lists
- Botetourt County, Lists of Tithables, 1770-1789
- Botetourt County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1851
- Brooke County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1797-1851
- Brunswick County, Tax Lists
- Brunswick County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1849
- Buchanan County, Land Tax Lists, 1859-1863
- Buchanan County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1859-1863
- Buckingham County, Records, 1786-1858
- Buckingham County, Tax Lists
- Buckingham County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863, 1930-1931
- Buckingham County, Lists of Tithables, 1773-1774
- Buckingham County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Cabell County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1809-1850
- Campbell County, Land Tax Books, 1782-1843
- Campbell County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1785-1850
- Caroline County, Tax Lists
- Caroline County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Caroline County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1863
- Carroll County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1842-1850
- Charles City County, Tax Lists
- Charles City County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Charles City County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1863
- Charlotte County, Tax Lists
- Charlotte County, Tax Lists
- Charlotte County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1849
- Chesterfield County, Tax Lists
- Chesterfield County, Lists of Tithables and Insolvents, 1747-1821
- Chesterfield County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1786-1851
- Clarke County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1836-1850
- Culpeper County, Property Tax List and Names of Slaves, 1783
- Culpeper County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1844
- Culpepper County, Tax Lists
- Cumberland County, Tax Petitions since 1776
- Cumberland County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1844
- Danville, Land Books, 1851-1899
- Dinwiddie County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863, 1883, 1894, 1931
- Dinwiddie County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Doddridge County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1845-1855
- Elizabeth City County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1849
- Essex County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1852
- Fairfax County, Tax Lists
- Fairfax County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1805
- Fauquier County, 1782 Tax List
- Fauquier County, Tax Lists
- Fauquier County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Fayette County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1831-1850
- Floyd County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1831-1850
- Fluvanna County, Land (Tax) Books, 1782-1800, 1863-1864, 1892
- Fluvanna County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Franklin County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1786-1850
- Frederick County, Tax Lists
- Frederick County, Lists of Land Taxes, 1805-1811; tables of Tracts of Land for the Years, 1892-1902
- Frederick County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Fredericksburg, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1787-1850
- Giles County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1806-1850
- Gilmer County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1845-1850
- Gloucester County, Records
- Gloucester County, Tax Lists
- Gloucester County, Land Tax Records, 1782-1862, 1900
- Gloucester County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1861
- Goochland County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Grayson County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1794-1850
- Greenbrier County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Greene County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1838-1850
- Greensville County, Tax Lists
- Greensville County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Halifax County, Tax Lists
- Halifax County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Hampshire County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Hancock County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1848-1850
- Hanover County Saint Paul’s Parish, Taxpayers, 1782-1815
- Hanover County, Tax Lists
- Hanover County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Hanover County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Hanover County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1792-1828
- Hardy County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1786-1850
- Harrison County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1785-1850
- Henrico County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Henrico County, Processioners’ Returns, 1795-1839, and, Assessors’ Book, 1803-1813
- Henry County, Tax Lists
- Henry County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1851
- Highland County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1847-1850
- Isle of Wight County, Records 1634-1951
- Isle of Wight County, Tax Lists
- Isle of Wight County, Land Tax Books, 1824-1927
- Isle of Wight County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Isle of Wight County, Tax Records, 1830-1904
- Isle of Wight County, Tax Records, Marriage Records, B3264 Processioners Reports, Committee Meeting Minutes, 1775-1837
- Isle of Wight, County Fund Records, 1913-1919
- Isle of Wight, Vestry Books, 1724-1772
- Jackson County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1831-1850
- James City County, Tax Book, 1768-1769
- James City County, Tax Lists
- James City County, Land Tax Lists of James City County, 1782-1861
- James City County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1815
- James City County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1861
- Jefferson County, Court Records, 1802-1901
- Jefferson County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1802-1850
- Kanawha County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1792-1850
- King and Queen County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- King and Queen County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- King George County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- King William County, Tax Lists
- King William County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- King William County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- King William County, Tax Books, 1809-1816
- Kingston Parish, Tithables, 1774-1775
- Lancaster County, Tax Lists
- Lancaster County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1797
- Lancaster County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1797
- Lancaster County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Lancaster County, Tithables, 1745-1798
- Lee County, General List of Lands, Lots of Ground and Their Improvements, Dwelling Houses, and Slaves Within the Assessment District, 1815
- Lee County, Tax Lists
- Lee County, Deeds by Sheriff, V. 4 1/2, 1803-1860
- Lee County, List of Taxes Payable under the Act of Congress of January 1815 on Lands, Lots, & Dwelling Houses and Slaves within the First Collection District
- Lee County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1795-1850
- Lewis County, Personal Property Tax Books, 1817-1850
- Loudoun County, Lists of Tithables, 1758-1799
- Louisa County, Land Tax Books, 1782-1800
- Louisa County, Personal Property Tax Books, 1782-1800
- Lynchburg, Land Assessment Tax Records, 1866-1895
- Lynchburg, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Madison County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1793-1850
- Marion County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1842-1850
- Marshall County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1836-1850
- Mason County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1805-1850
- Mathews County and Gloucester County, Collection of Abstracts from Original Documents Concerning the Lands and People
- Mathews County, County and Township Tax Lists, 1865-1875
- Mathews County, Land Tax Lists, 1791-1868, 1931-1932
- Mathews County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1781-1862, 1930-1942
- Mecklenburg County, Tax Lists
- Mecklenburg County, Land Tax Books, 1782-1800
- Mecklenburg County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Mercer County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1837-1850
- Middlesex County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Monongalia County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1850
- Monroe County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1799-1850
- Montgomery County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1857
- Nansemond County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1861
- Nansemond County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1815-1861
- Nelson County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1809-1845
- New Kent County, Tax Lists
- New Kent County, Tax Lists
- New Kent County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- New Kent County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Nicholas County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1818-1850
- Norfolk County, Levy Book, 1753-1768
- Norfolk County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Norfolk County, Tithables, 1730-1785
- Norfolk, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Northampton County, Tax Lists
- Northampton County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Northampton County, Tithables, 1662-1664, 1675-1677
- Northumberland County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Nottoway County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1789-1850
- Ohio County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1811-1850
- Orange County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Orange County, Tithables, 1736-1782
- Page County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1832-1850
- Patrick County, Land Tax Books, 1791-1850, 1927
- Patrick County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1791-1850
- Pendleton County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1789-1850
- Petersburg, Land Books, 1851-1917, 1930
- Petersburg, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1787/1788-1850
- Pittsylvania County, Tax Lists
- Pittsylvania County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Pocahontas County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1822-1850
- Portsmouth, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1831-1850
- Powhatan County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Preston County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1821-1850
- Prince Edward County, Miscellaneous Papers
- Prince Edward County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Prince George County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Prince George County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Prince William County, A List of Tithables Between Sedderrun and Boolrun in Ditingin Parish for 1747
- Prince William County, Tax Lists
- Prince William County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1861
- Prince William County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1861
- Princess Anne County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Pulaski County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1839-1850
- Putnam County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1848-1850
- Randolph County, Land Records, 1805-1813
- Randolph County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1787-1850
- Rappahannock County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1833-1850
- Richmond City, Tax Lists
- Richmond County, Tax Lists
- Richmond County, Land Tax Lists, 1796-1813
- Richmond County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Richmond, Land Tax Lists, 1851-1900
- Ritchie County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1843-1850
- Roanoke County, Land Tax Books, 1845-1899
- Roanoke County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1838-1850
- Rockbridge County, Tax Lists
- Rockbridge County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Rockbridge County, Will Books, 1778-1902; General Index, 1778-1925
- Rockingham County, Tenth Legion Tithables for 1792, a List of All the White Males Above 16 Years of Age in the County and All the Slaves Above 12 in the County in 1792
- Rockingham County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Rockingham County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1863
- Rockingham County, Register of Deeds, 1864-1880
- Russell County, 1810 Tax List
- Russell County, General List of Lands, Lots of Ground and Their Improvements, Dwelling Houses and Slaves, 1815
- Russell County, Tax Lists
- Russell County, List of Taxes Payable for the Year 1816
- Russell County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1787-1850
- Scott County, Land Tax Lists, 1815-1863
- Scott County, List of Taxes Payable for the Year 1816
- Scott County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1815-1863
- Shenandoah County, Tax Lists
- Shenandoah County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Smyth County, Land Tax Books, 1832-1850
- Smyth County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1832-1850
- Southampton County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Spotsylvania County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1850, 1865-1870
- Spotsylvania County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Stafford County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1861
- Stafford County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1861
- Staunton, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1802-1850
- Surry County, Assessor Rolls
- Surry County, Land Tax Records, 1777-1915
- Surry County, Land Tax Books, 1782-1800
- Surry County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Sussex County, Land Tax Books, 1782-1800
- Sussex County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Taylor County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1844-1850
- Tazewell County, 1810 Tax List
- Tazewell County, Personal Property Tax List, 1802
- Tazewell County, Tax Lists
- Tazewell County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1801-1850
- The Quit Rents of Virginia, 1704
- Tyler County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1815-1850
- Tyler County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1842-1850
- United States Internal Revenue Assessment Lists, 1862-1874
- Upper Parish, Nansemond County, Vestry Book, 1743-1793
- Virginia Taxpayers, 1782-1787
- Virginia Taxpayers, 1782-87
- Virginia, List of Inhabitants, 1782 – 1785
- Virginia, Taxpayers, 1782-87
- Virginia, Internal Revenue Assessment Lists for 1865-1866
- Warren County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1836-1850
- Warwick County, Land Tax Lists, 1782-1807, 1809-1861
- Warwick County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1861
- Washington County, Personal Property Tax List, 1792
- Washington County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Westmoreland County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Wetzel County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1846-1850
- Wheeling, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1838-1850
- Williamsburg, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1850
- Winchester, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1787-1850
- Wirt County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1848-1850
- Wood County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1801-1850
- Woodford County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1790-1793
- Wythe County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1793-1850
- York County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!