City and business directories are available online from all over the U.S. and Canada and are what I consider another important set of information that can assist you in advancing your family history and genealogy research.
This activity of presenting links is a collaborative effort between The Ancestor Hunt and Miriam Robbins, who for years has made available the Online Historical Directories website, which presents links to directories of all types that are available online, including free collections as well as those available only via subscription. I wish to thank Miriam for her help in launching this category of records at The Ancestor Hunt.
So, what kinds of directories are available to the researcher? Naturally city and business directories, but also telephone directories, and alumni, farm, lodge, rural, and social directories.
What can you find in these records? How about:
- Full names, including middle names
- Spouse name
- Occupation
- Widows, working women, and adult children at home.
- Maps
- Businesses (and index to advertisers).
- Addresses and maps of churches, schools, funeral homes, cemeteries, post offices, courts, hospitals, benevolent associations, newspapers.
- Whether a woman is a widow (including name of husband).
- List of marriages and deaths of previous year.
- Death date.
- etc.
Here are a few good primers on the benefits of searching historical city and other directories:
- FamilySearch – Canada Directories
- How to Use City Directories In Your Genealogy Research
- What’s In A City Directory? (a 10 article series about City Directories)
(Updated July 2020; recently added links are in BOLD)
Select your province of interest, and the links to free online directories will be listed for you to choose from.
- Free Online Alberta City Directories
- Free Online British Columbia City Directories
- Free Online Manitoba City Directories
- Free Online New Brunswick City Directories
- Free Online Newfoundland and Labrador City Directories
- Free Online Nova Scotia City Directories
- Free Online Ontario City Directories
- Free Online Prince Edward Island City Directories
- Free Online Quebec City Directories
- Free Online Saskatchewan City Directories
- Free Online Canadian Territories City Directories
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!