Immigration Clues in Non-Passenger Records

Although passenger lists get all the attention, many immigrants appear in newspapers long before or long after their actual arrival. These “non-passenger” references are often richer and more revealing than the manifest itself. Article types and possible genealogical clues are included in the Quicksheet. Download the Quicksheet PDF To obtain a four-page Quicksheet PDF of […]

Researching Family in Small-Town Newspapers Without a Name Index

Many small-town and rural newspapers — especially from the 1800s through the 1930s — have no name index, weak OCR, or scans that are incomplete.But these papers are also where the richest genealogical gold lives: everyday life, community networks, small announcements, and details never printed in big city papers. This Quicksheet gives you the strategy-first […]

Researching Family Stories in Local Histories & Community Anniversary Books

Local histories are one of the most overlooked resources in genealogy — but they often contain more narrative detail about ancestors than official records. Small-town histories, county historical volumes, centennial celebration books, and community anniversary publications were written to document local people, families, events, and achievements. Because many were produced for a town’s 50th, 75th, […]

Old Business Advertisements and What They Reveal About Ancestors

Business advertisements and trade notices were often the only printed records of small shops, family firms, or self-employed craftsmen. These seemingly routine ads provide valuable genealogical detail — names, partnerships, occupations, and sometimes even reasons for a business closing or changing hands. Phrases like “successor to,” “late of,” “retiring from trade,” or “estate of” can […]

Finding Genealogy Clues in Auction and Estate Sale Notices

Auction and estate sale notices were a public record of change — death, debt, relocation, or transition. When property, belongings, or livestock were sold, a legal announcement followed in the local newspaper. These notices often list names, addresses, property details, and even relationships, making them a goldmine for genealogists who read between the lines. Download […]

Finding Your Ancestor’s Neighbors — and How They Can Help Break Genealogy Brick Walls

When your ancestor disappears from the records, don’t look for a stranger — look next door. Neighbors appear again and again in censuses, deeds, newspapers, and probate files. They often migrated together, intermarried, and served as witnesses or executors. Tracking the families around your ancestor builds a community map that can expose hidden kinship links […]

Researching Historical Court Records for Genealogy

Court records are among the richest, yet most overlooked, sources for genealogists. They can reveal names, relationships, occupations, property details, and even glimpses into your ancestors’ daily lives. These records go far beyond criminal cases — they document the legal, financial, and social fabric of a community. Download the Quicksheet PDF To obtain a two-page […]

Finding Ancestors in Fraternal, Benevolent & Club Organizations

Fraternal orders, benevolent societies, and community clubs were a cornerstone of American life from the mid-1800s through the mid-1900s. If your ancestor wasn’t listed in a census or newspaper that year, there’s a good chance they were recorded in the membership rolls of a lodge, union, or club. 20% of men in 1900 belonged to […]

Old Occupations and Their Meanings

When searching old newspapers and census records, we are often faced with unusual names of occupations, and we have no clue as to their meaning because the terms are not in use today. I have collected a list of about 360 old occupations and their meanings from a variety of sources. Dan Burrows and Jan […]

Genealogy from Funeral Home and Mortuary Records

Funeral home records often pick up where obituaries and death certificates stop. They can provide personal details, informant names, addresses, burial locations, and clues about religion and finances. Why Funeral Records Are Valuable What You Might Find in These Records How to Locate Funeral Home Records Tips for Contacting Funeral Homes Other Records to Use […]