The Ancestor Hunt regularly adds and updates new collection links, as well as searches for and fixes broken links.
(This page's most recent update is January 2025)
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Another type of genealogy record that provides tremendous value is tax records. Like city directories and voting registers, they provide information for us between federal censuses. They also can go back to colonial times.
Types of Taxes
- Income tax
- Federal direct tax
- Poll or head tax
- Real property, e.g., land
- Personal property, e.g., livestock, equipment, carriages, enslaved persons
- Other, such as special levies for roads, schools, etc.
Types of Information
- Date
- Residence address; property, license, or goods; value; tax amount; possibly profession, occupation, or trade
- Name of the taxpayer, usually white adult males
- Town/township/city, county, and state of residence
- Owner and/or renter of the property
- Number of white adult males in the home
- Type and value of property
- Livestock owned
- Personal property owned
- Amount of tax owed
- Profession, occupation, or trade
- Number of school-aged children
- Number of enslaved persons
Derivative information, such as birth date, death date, and date of marriage can often be estimated or determined from the presence or absence of a person in a tax list.
Good primers regarding the genealogical value of tax records and more details can be found in these articles:
- The Genealogical Benefits of Tax Records
- Using Poll Tax Records for Genealogy
- Genealogy 101: Tax Records
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 1
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 2
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 3
- United States Taxation
- The Value of Using US Tax Records in Genealogy Research
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
Alabama Tax Records
Listed below are links to tax records that are available for free online for the state:
- Alabama, Internal Revenue Assessment Lists, 1865-1866
- Autauga County, Poll Tax Records, 1902-1930
- Barbour County, Poll Tax Records, 1892-1908
- Barbour County, Tax Records
- Bibb County, Tax Lists
- Blount County Tax Records, 1860-1960
- Butler County, Miscellaneous Records
- Chilton County, Poll Tax, 1901-1940
- Clarke County, Poll Tax Record Book, 1897-1914
- Clarke County, Tax Records
- Conecuh County, Poll Tax Records, 1920-1932
- Cullman County Tax Assessment Ledger, 1889
- Cullman County, Tax Records, Voter Records, Misc.
- Dallas County, Poll Taxes, 1901-1950
- Dallas County, Poll Taxes, 1901-1950
- DeKalb County, Registration and Poll Tax Records, 1901-1969
- Escambia County, Tax Records
- Geneva County, Tax Records
- Henry County, Tax Records
- Houston County, Tax Records, Voter Records, Misc
- Houston County, Tax Records, Voter Records, Misc
- Lauderdale County, Census & Tax Lists
- Lauderdale County, Tax Lists
- Lauderdale County, Tax Records
- Lawrence County, Mixed Court Records, 1818-1950
- Lawrence County, Tax Assessment Book, 1848-1849
- Limestone County, Tax Records, 1877-1880, 1897-1899, 1877-1880, 1897-1899
- Macon County, Land and Tax Records
- Madison County, Tax Lists
- Madison County, Tax Record
- Madison County, Tax Records
- Madison County, Taxable Property, 1810
- Mobile County, Voting Registers, Voter Registration Oath Book, V. 1, and Poll Tax Cards, Ca. 1870-1981
- Mobile County, Tax Records, 1879-1915
- Mobile, Records (1814-1851, 1865) and Indexes (ca. 1715-1811) –, 1715-1865
- Monroe County, Tax Lists
- Monroe County, Tax Records, Voter Records, Misc
- Montgomery County, Deed, Tax, & Land Records
- Montgomery County, Land & Deed Records
- Morgan County, Poll Tax List, 1901-1943
- Perry County, Poll Tax Records, 1868-1929
- Randolph County, Tax Lists
- Randolph County, Tax Records
- Shelby County, Tax Books, 1830-1924
- Sumter County, Tax Records and Other Records
- Tallapoosa County, Tax Records, Tallapoosa County
- Tuscaloosa County, Poll Tax Records, 1901-1945
- United States Internal Revenue Assessment Lists, 1862-1874
- Walker County Tax Record, 1840s
- Walker County, Tax Lists
- Washington County, Tax List
- Wilcox County, Poll Tax Records, 1886-1906
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!