The Ancestor Hunt regularly adds and updates new collection links, as well as searches for and fixes broken links.
(This page's most recent update is January 2025)
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Another type of genealogy record that provides tremendous value is tax records. Like city directories and voting registers, they provide information for us between federal censuses. They also can go back to colonial times.
Types of Taxes
- Income tax
- Federal direct tax
- Poll or head tax
- Real property, e.g., land
- Personal property, e.g., livestock, equipment, carriages, enslaved persons
- Other, such as special levies for roads, schools, etc.
Types of Information
- Date
- Residence address; property, license, or goods; value; tax amount; possibly profession, occupation, or trade
- Name of the taxpayer, usually white adult males
- Town/township/city, county, and state of residence
- Owner and/or renter of the property
- Number of white adult males in the home
- Type and value of property
- Livestock owned
- Personal property owned
- Amount of tax owed
- Profession, occupation, or trade
- Number of school-aged children
- Number of enslaved persons
Derivative information, such as birth date, death date, and date of marriage can often be estimated or determined from the presence or absence of a person in a tax list.
Good primers regarding the genealogical value of tax records and more details can be found in these articles:
- The Genealogical Benefits of Tax Records
- Using Poll Tax Records for Genealogy
- Genealogy 101: Tax Records
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 1
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 2
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 3
- United States Taxation
- The Value of Using US Tax Records in Genealogy Research
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
Listed below are links to tax records that are available for free online for the state:
Illinois Tax Records
- Adams County, 1841 Tax List
- Adams County, Land Sold for Tax, 1834-1853
- Adams County, Tax Assessment Roll, 1850
- Adams County, Tax Lists
- Adams County, Tax Lists for 1841-1844, 1850
- Bond County, Tax Collection Books, 1853-1966
- Brown County, Tax List, 1842
- Bureau County, The Voters and Tax-payers
- Bureau County, The Voters and Tax-payers
- Carroll County, Tax Lists
- Cass County, Land, Town Lot & Personal Property Tax Collector’s Books, 1850-1851
- Clark County, Tax Indexes, Lists, and Records
- Clark County, Tax Lists
- Clark County, Tax Lists
- Coles County, Delinquent Tax Lists
- Coles County, Tax Lists
- DeKalb County, The Voters and Tax-payers
- Edgar County, Delinquent Tax Lists
- Edgar County, Directory of Its Tax-payers
- Edwards County, Real Estate & Personal Property Assessment, 1899, 1814-1849
- Effingham County, 1890 Tax Lists
- Effingham County, List of Lands and Lots in Effingham County, State of Illinois Upon Which the Taxes for the Year 1856 Remain Due and Unpaid
- Gallatin County, Early Settlers Miscellaneous Tax Reports
- Hamilton County, Personal Property Tax List, 1858
- Hancock County, Miscellaneous Illinois Papers
- Hancock County, Tax Lists
- Hancock County, Land Book, 1817-1856
- Hancock County, Tax Records, 1823-1872
- Hardin County, Collector’s Book, 1878, 1890
- Haw Creek Township. Assessor’s List for 1860
- Henry County, its Tax-payers and Voters
- Henry County, Tax Lists
- Henry County, Tax-payers and Voters
- Henry County, Tax-payers and Voters
- Illinois, Internal Revenue Assessment Lists for 1862-1866
- Iroquois County, Tax Lists
- Jasper County, Property Taxes
- Jersey County, Tax Lists
- Jo Daviess County, Personal Property Tax Lists
- Johnson County, 1840 Census and Early Tax List
- Joliet, Tax Roll of 1842-1884
- Kane County, 1848 Personal Property Tax List
- Kane County, Tax Lists
- Kendall County, Biographical Directory of the Voters and Taxpayers
- Kendall County, Tax Assessment Index, 1842
- Knox County, 1855 Personal Property Tax List
- Knox County, 1855 Tax Lists
- Knox County, 1865 Personal Property Tax Lists
- Lake County, Road Tax List, 1855
- Lake County, Land Tax Judgments, Sales, Redemptions and Forfeitures, May 1886 & May 1896
- Livingston County, Directory of Its Tax-payers
- Livingston County, Directory of Its Tax-payers
- Logan County, Names of Taxpayers
- Macon County, 1865-1866 Personal Property Taxpayers
- Macoupin County, Tax Books
- Madison County, Tax Lists
- Marion County, 1837 Tax Assessments
- Marion County, Assessor Books, 1849-1895
- Massac County, Assessor’s Books, 1848-1894, Lists of Taxable Real Estate
- McDonough County, Incorporation of Towns and Townships, Tax Records & Some Patents, 1857- 1869
- McHenry County, Assessment Roll, 1899]
- McHenry County, Biographical Directory of the Tax-payers and Voters
- McLean County, Tax Lists
- Menard County, Tax Lists
- Monroe County, Tax Lists
- Morgan County, Tax Lists
- Peoria County, Delinquent Land Tax List Published in the Peoria Journal & Advertiser, 1836
- Peoria County, Records
- Peoria County, Tax Lists
- Pope County, Forgotten Records
- Pope County, Land and Road Tax Lists, Assessor’s Books, Ca. 1816-1865
- Quincy, A List of Real Estate and Personal Property Appraised for Taxation, 1843
- Randolph County, Tax Lists, 1841, 1845-1846
- Rock Island County, Tax Lists
- Sangamon County, 1835 Tax List
- Sangamon County, 1835 Tax List
- Sangamon County, Taxation Lists for Years 1832-1838
- Schuyler County Assessor’s Books, 1838-1844
- Schuyler County, 1838 Taxpayers
- Schuyler County, Taxpayers in 1838
- Shelby County, Property Taxes, 19857
- Shelby County, Delinquent List of Taxes, 1844 – 1846
- Shelby County, Land Book: Record of Taxable Lands, Vol. A-B, 1833-1891
- Skokie – Tax Records – Niles Township Historic Documents Digital Collection
- St. Clair County, Tax Sale Records, 1844-1845
- Union County, Assessor’s Book, Personal Property
- Union County, Assessor’s Book, Real Estate
- Union County, Tax Judgment Sale Redemption and Forfeiture Record 1941-1942
- Union County, Tax Records
- Vermilion County, Tax and Land Records
- Virden, City Assessment Record, 1869
- Warren County, Index to Lands Listed for Taxation in 1856
- Warren County, Owners’ Descriptions & Index to Lands Listed for Taxation, 1855
- Whiteside County Tax Records, 1848-1879
- Whiteside County, Tax Rolls, 1890
- Whiteside County, Special Bounty War Tax Judgments, 1865
- Will County, Tax Roll of 1842-1884
- Will County, Tax Roll of 1842-1884
- Williamson County, Delinquent Tax Lists
- Williamson, Blairsville Township 1893 Tax List Index
- Williamson, Creal Springs Township 1891 Tax List Index
- Williamson, Grassy Township 1888 Tax List Index
- Williamson, Herrin Township 1893 Tax List Index
- Williamson, Lake Creek Township 1893 Tax List Index
- Williamson, Southern Township 1891 Tax List Index
- Williamson, Stone Fort Township 1890 Tax List Index
- Williamson, Township Tax Lists, Various, 1888-1893
- Woodford County, Directory of Its Tax-payers
- Woodford County, Directory of Its Tax-payers
- Woodford County, Taxpayers
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!