City and business directories are available online from all over the U.S. and Canada and are what I consider another important set of information that can assist you in advancing your family history and genealogy research.
This activity of presenting links is a collaborative effort between The Ancestor Hunt and Miriam Robbins, who for years has made available the Online Historical Directories website, which presents links to directories of all types that are available online, including free collections as well as those available only via subscription. I wish to thank Miriam for her help in launching this category of records at The Ancestor Hunt.
So, what kinds of directories are available to the researcher? Naturally city and business directories, but also telephone directories, and alumni, farm, lodge, rural, and social directories.
What can you find in these records? How about:
- Full names, including middle names
- Spouse name
- Occupation
- Widows, working women, and adult children at home.
- Maps
- Businesses (and index to advertisers).
- Addresses and maps of churches, schools, funeral homes, cemeteries, post offices, courts, hospitals, benevolent associations, and newspapers.
- Whether a woman is a widow (including the name of husband).
- List of marriages and deaths of the previous year.
- Death date.
- etc.
Here are a few good primers on the benefits of searching historical city and other directories:
- FamilySearch – Canada Directories
- How to Use City Directories In Your Genealogy Research
- What’s In A City Directory? (a 10 article series about City Directories)
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
(Updated October 2022)
Links to these free collections are presented initially with countrywide and provincewide collections, followed in alphabetical order by city or county. Please note that many of the counties no longer exist, but are now districts or regional municipalities. Generally, the publishing company is included in the reference to the collection, along with the collection title, and the date(s) of the directory:
Countrywide
- Business Directory of Canada West Directory 1851
- Canada classified Directory 1865-66
- Canada Directory 1851
- Canada Directory 1857-58
- Canada Gazetteer and Business Directory 1864-1865
- Canadian Dominion Directory for Directory 1871
- Canadian Professional and Business Directory, Mackay, 1851
- Dominion Business Directory 1890 — From Internet Archive
- Halifax, Amherst, Charlottetown, Dartmouth, Chatham, Fredericton, Kentville, Moncton, New Glasgow, Sydney, N. Sydney, Pictou, Quebec, St. John, St. Stephen, Summerside, Yarmouth, Woodstock, Truro, Windsor Directory 1900
- Mitchell & Co.’s Canada Classified Directory for 1865-66
- Supplement to the Directory 1851 Canada Directory 1853
- The Canadian Legal Directory 1878
Provincewide
- Hutchinson Directories, 1865-66
- Hutchinson Directories, 1867-68
- Hutchinson’s New Brunswick Directory for 1865-66
- Hutchinson’s New Brunswick Directory for 1867-68
- Lovell Directory 1871
- Lovell’s Province of New Brunswick Directory for 1871
- McAlpine’s New Brunswick Directory for 1889/96
- McAlpine’s New Brunswick Directory for 1896
- New Brunswick Directory for 1871
Fredericton
- Gatchell’s Pocket Directory, City of Fredericton : 1886
- Gatchell’s pocket Directory, City of Fredericton, 1886
Moncton
Saint John and Portland
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1869/70
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1871/72
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1872/73
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1874/75
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1875/76
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1876/77
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1877/78
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1878-79
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1879/80
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1880/81
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1881/82
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1882/83
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1883/84
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1884/85
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1885/86
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1886/87
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1887/88
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1888/89
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1889/90
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1890/91
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1891/92
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1892/93
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1893/94
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1894/95
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1895/96
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1896/97
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1897/98
- McAlpine’s Saint John and Portland Directory, 1898/99
St. John
- Hutchinsons’s St. John Directory, 1863-64
- Saint John Business Directory and Almanac, 1857
- St. John Business Directory, Avery, 1858
St. John and Fredericton
- St. John and Fredericton 1862
- St. John and Fredericton 1862 Business Directory
- The St. John and Fredericton Business Directory, 1862
For all Free New Brunswick Links, click on the category of interest:
Newspapers
Obituaries
BMD Records
Photos
Yearbooks
Directories