The Ancestor Hunt regularly adds and updates new collection links, as well as searches for and fixes broken links.
(This page's most recent update is January 2025)
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Another type of genealogy record that provides tremendous value is tax records. Like city directories and voting registers, they provide information for us between federal censuses. They also can go back to colonial times.
Types of Taxes
- Income tax
- Federal direct tax
- Poll or head tax
- Real property, e.g., land
- Personal property, e.g., livestock, equipment, carriages, enslaved persons
- Other, such as special levies for roads, schools, etc.
Types of Information
- Date
- Residence address; property, license, or goods; value; tax amount; possibly profession, occupation, or trade
- Name of the taxpayer, usually white adult males
- Town/township/city, county, and state of residence
- Owner and/or renter of the property
- Number of white adult males in the home
- Type and value of property
- Livestock owned
- Personal property owned
- Amount of tax owed
- Profession, occupation, or trade
- Number of school-aged children
- Number of enslaved persons
Derivative information, such as birth date, death date, and date of marriage can often be estimated or determined from the presence or absence of a person in a tax list.
Good primers regarding the genealogical value of tax records and more details can be found in these articles:
- The Genealogical Benefits of Tax Records
- Using Poll Tax Records for Genealogy
- Genealogy 101: Tax Records
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 1
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 2
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 3
- United States Taxation
- The Value of Using US Tax Records in Genealogy Research
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
West Virginia Tax Records
Listed below are links to tax records that are available for free online for the state:
- Barbour County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1843-1851
- Berkeley County, Land Book, 1782-1907
- Berkeley County, Land Book, 1872-1900
- Berkeley County, Minute Book No. 1
- Berkeley County, Minutes, 1772-1926
- Berkeley County, Official Militia Roster, and Tax List, 1782
- Berkeley County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1853
- Boone County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1847-1854
- Braxton County, Account Book, 1872-1896
- Braxton County, Court Records, 1836-1882
- Braxton County, Delinquent and Forfeited Lands: 1830-1854
- Braxton County, Delinquent Land Sold for Taxes: 1865-1886
- Braxton County, Land Book, 1836-1900
- Braxton County, Order Books, 1866-1926
- Braxton County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1836-1850
- Braxton County, Tax Records, 1844-1845
- Braxton County, Taxable Persons, Property and Subjects: 1866, 1868
- Brooke County, Land Tax Record: 1798-1851
- Brooke County, List of Real Estate with the County of Brooke Sold for the non-payment of Taxes: 1875-1877
- Brooke County, List of Taxable Property: 1838, 1844, 1847
- Brooke County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1797-1851
- Brooke County, Road Tax: 1836-1840
- Brooke County, Tax Receipts: 1889
- Cabell County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1809-1850
- Clay County, Delinquent Tax List, 1861-1902
- Doddridge County, Land Tax Records, 1845-1901
- Doddridge County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1845-1855
- Fayette County, List of Taxable Persons, Property, Etc., 1855-1866
- Fayette County, Delinquent Land Records and Sales Taxes, 1865-1904
- Fayette County, List of Land Tax: 1849, 1855-1858, 1860
- Fayette County, Loose Papers, ca. 1787-1875 (1901)
- Fayette County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1831-1850
- Fayette County, Tax Books, 1819
- Gilmer County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1845-1850
- Greenbrier County, Land Tax Rolls, 1782 – 1810
- Greenbrier County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Greenbrier County, Tax Lists
- Hampshire County, Tax List, 1865
- Hampshire County, Virginia (WV) Personal Property Tax Lists, 1800-1814
- Hampshire County, Court Records, 1736-1927
- Hampshire County, Court Records, 1804-1868
- Hampshire County, Land Tax, 1811-1875
- Hampshire County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1850
- Hancock County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1848-1850
- Hardy County, Tax Lists
- Hardy County, List of Real Estate, 1869-1932
- Hardy County, Names of Early Land Owners Taken from Tax Commissioners’ Books, 1786- 1880
- Hardy County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1786-1850
- Hardy County, Tax Books, 1789-1843
- Harrison County Tax List, 1800
- Harrison County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1785-1850
- Harrison County, Tax Books, 1831
- Harrison County, Tithable List, 1784-1824
- Jackson County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1831-1850
- Jefferson County, Court Records, 1802-1901
- Jefferson County, Law Orders, 1873-1928
- Jefferson County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1802-1850
- Kanawha County Property Tax Lists
- Kanawha County, A List of Persons and Personal Property in the Corporation of Charleston: 1853
- Kanawha County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1792-1850
- Lewis County, Account Book, 1865-1868
- Lewis County, Personal Property Tax Books, 1817-1850
- Logan County Tax Lists
- Marion County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1842-1850
- Marshall County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1836-1850
- Mason County, Fee Books, 1804-1881
- Mason County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1805-1850
- Mercer County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1837-1850
- Monongalia County, Records, 1864-1907
- Monongalia County, Court Records, 1774-1875
- Monongalia County, Land Tax, 1796-1865
- Monongalia County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1783-1850
- Monongalia County, Records, 1812-1868
- Monroe County, Tax Lists
- Monroe County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1799-1850
- Morgan County, Land Sales: 1871
- Morgan County, List of Taxable Property, 1820-1875
- Morgan County, Table of Tracts of Land: 1871, 1875
- Nicholas County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1818-1850
- Ohio County, Personal Property Tax Record for 1785, 1786, 1790, 1791, 1795: including Hancock, Brooke, Marshall, Wetzel, Tyler, and Part of Doddridge and Pleasants Counties
- Ohio County, Appraisers Records, 1904-1926
- Ohio County, Order Books, 1773-1786
- Ohio County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1811-1850
- Ohio County, Record of Appointments of Appraisers, 1911-1929
- Pendleton County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1789-1850
- Pocahontas County, Order Books, 1822-1927
- Pocahontas County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1822-1850
- Preston County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1821-1850
- Putnam County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1848-1850
- Randolph County, Land Records, 1805-1813
- Randolph County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1787-1850
- Ritchie County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1843-1850
- Taylor County, Order Books, 1881-1901
- Taylor County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1844-1850
- Tyler County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1815-1850
- Tyler County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1842-1850
- Upshur County, Delinquent Lands, 1865-1910
- Upshur County, Law Orders, 1857-1926
- Upshur County, Upshur County History
- West Virginia, Colonial Tithables
- West Virginia, Internal Revenue Assessment Lists for 1862-1866
- West Virginia, Taxes in Colonial Virginia
- Wetzel County, Day Book, 1864
- Wetzel County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1846-1850
- Wheeling, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1838-1850
- Wirt County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1848-1850
- Wood County, Tax Lists
- Wood County, Personal Property Tax Lists, 1801-1850
- Wyoming County, Order Book, 1850-1852
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!