The Ancestor Hunt regularly adds and updates new collection links, as well as searches for and fixes broken links.
(This page's most recent update is January 2025)
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Institutional records are another class of collections that should be part of one’s genealogy research repertoire. Although most of your ancestors may not have spent time in an institution, I’ll bet that almost every family tree has several that have. So they are worth your effort to research.
Here are a few good primers for searching institutional records:
- FamilySearch – Institution and School Records
- Finding Your Ancestors in Poor House or Poor Farm Records
- Researching Ancestors in Asylums
What kind of institutions and types of records can we discover?
- Poorhouse
- Poor Farm
- Orphanage
- Orphan Train
- Mental Hospital
- Workhouse
- Almshouse
- Institutional School
- Sanitarium
- Asylums
- Correctional institutions
Acquiring records from each of these types of institutions may be difficult because of privacy concerns, but they are worth the effort.
Below you will find free online institutional records you can use to help you discover more about your relatives who have spent time in an institution.
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
Kansas Free Online Institutional Records
- Allen County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Atchison County, Orphans Home Cemetery AKA Kansas Children’s Orphan Home
- Brown County, Bemis Cemetery AKA County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Butler County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Cherokee County, Potters Field AKA County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Clay County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Cowley County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Cowley County, Winfield State Home Cemetery AKA State Hospital Cemetery
- Crawford County, Franklin Cemetery AKA County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Crawford County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Douglas County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Ellsworth County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Fort Dodge, Headquarters Records, including Prisoners, 1866-1882
- Geary County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Jefferson County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Jefferson County, Poorhouse Record, 1885-1938
- Kansas, Index of Children Who rode the Orphan Trains to Kansas
- Kansas, Kansas State Prison Escapees
- Kansas, Name Index to Inmate Case Files, U.S. Penitentiary, 1895 – 1931
- Kansas, Name Index to Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary Inmate Case Files, 1895-1931
- Kansas, Orphan Trains of Kansas
- Kansas, State Orphans’ Home Records Search
- Kansas, World War I Draft Registration Cards: Prisoners, Indians, Insane, in Hospitals
- Labette County, Parsons State Hospital Cemetery
- Labette County, Poor Boy Cemetery AKA County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Leavenworth County, Cemetery of the Good Thief AKA Lansing Correctional Cemetery
- Leavenworth County, U.S. Penitentiary, Name Inmate Case Files Index, 1895 – 1931
- Leavenworth County, United States Penitentiary Cemetery AKA Leavenworth Penitentiary
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names ? – Ball
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Ballard – Bliss
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Blitch – Bryson
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Bubley – Chapko
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Covell – Devine
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Devitto – Erwin
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Escabeda – Frenkel
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Frerch – Goza
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Graber – Harrington
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Harris – Holman
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Holmes – Johns
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Johnson – Kinnevan
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Lewkowicez – Martinelli
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Martines – Messoline
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Messtak – Murphy
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Murr – Palmer
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Palmeria – Powers
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Powlak – Robertazzi
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Roberts – Schaffner
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Schaler – Smiljanich
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Smith – Stoltenberg
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Stomackin – Tornsheck
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Torp – Washington
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Wasik – Winczewski
- Leavenworth Penitentiary Inmates, 1895-1931, Names Winder – Zytowski
- Lincoln County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Marion County, Industrial School & Hygiene House, 1920 Census
- Marion County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Marion County, Salem Orphan’s Home Cemetery
- Miami County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Mitchell County, Beloit Industrial School Cemetery AKA Reform School for Girls Cemetery
- Montgomery County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Osage County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Osawatomie County, State Hospital Burial Ground
- Osborne County, Jail Calendar Records, 1874–1930
- Pawnee County, Larned State Hospital Cemetery
- Republic County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Rice County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Sedgwick County, 1930 Wichita Children’s Home Index
- Sedgwick County, 1930 Wichita Children’s Home, Stamped Page #161A
- Sedgwick County, 1930 Wichita Children’s Home, Stamped Page #162B
- Sedgwick County, 1930 Wichita Children’s Home, Stamped Page #163A
- Sedgwick County, 1930 Wichita Children’s Home, Stamped Page #163B
- Shawnee County, Bennie Lee Graham Memorial Cemetery AKA Boys Industrial School Cemetery
- Shawnee County, Topeka State Hospital Cemetery
- Shawnee County, Topeka State Hospital Cemetery
- Shawnee County, Topeka State Hospital Cemetery, A-L Surnames
- Shawnee County, Topeka State Hospital Cemetery, M-Z Surnames
- Sheridan County, Enrollment of ex-soldiers and Sailors, their Widows and Orphans of the Late armies of the United States, 1870-1900
- Sumner County, County Poor Farm Inmates, 1881 ~ 1889
- Sumner County, County Poor Farm Inmates, 1890 ~ 1899
- Sumner County, County Poor Farm Inmates, 1900 ~ 1910
- Sumner County, County Poor Farm Inmates, 1911 ~ 1920
- Sumner County, County Poor Farm Inmates, 1920 ~ 1930
- Sumner County, County Poor Farm Inmates, 1930 ~ 1935
- Sumner County, County Poor Farm Superintendents & Doctors, 1881 – 1936
- Sumner County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Thomas County, Sheriff’s Records, 1886-1965
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!