(This page's most recent update is
July 2024)
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Institutional records are another class of collections that should be part of one’s genealogy research repertoire. Although most of your ancestors may not have spent time in an institution, I’ll bet that almost every family tree has several that have. So they are worth your effort to research.
Here are a few good primers for searching institutional records:
- FamilySearch – Institution and School Records
- Finding Your Ancestors in Poor House or Poor Farm Records
- Researching Ancestors in Asylums
What kind of institutions and types of records can we discover?
- Poorhouse
- Poor Farm
- Orphanage
- Orphan Train
- Mental Hospital
- Workhouse
- Almshouse
- Institutional School
- Sanitarium
- Asylums
- Correctional institutions
Acquiring records from each of these types of institutions may be difficult because of privacy concerns, but they are worth the effort.
Below you will find free online institutional records you can use to help you discover more about your relatives who have spent time in an institution.
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
Kentucky Free Online Institutional Records
- Adair County, 1880 Census Supplemental DDD Schedule
- Allen County, Lunatic Register 1904-1921
- Anderson County, County Poor House Cemetery
- Bath County, Bath County Poor House Cemetery
- Boone County, Potters Field Cemetery
- Bourbon County, Central State Hospital Asylum and Federal Census
- Bourbon County, Central State Hospital Births
- Bourbon County, Central State Hospital Cemetery Index
- Bourbon County, Central State Hospital Committals
- Bourbon County, Central State Hospital Death Ledgers
- Bourbon County, Central State Hospital Patient Admissions
- Boyle County, 1880 Census, Deaf & Dumb School
- Boyle County, Boyle County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Boyle County, Kentucky State Hospital Cemetery Index
- Boyle County, Kentucky State Hospital Patient Admissions 1946-1957
- Boyle County, Kentucky State Hospital Patient Death Ledgers
- Breckinridge County Poor House Farm Cemetery
- Breckinridge County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Calloway County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Calloway County, Poor House Cemetery
- Carroll County, Carroll County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Casey County, The Men, Women, Events, Institutions and Lore of Casey County
- Christian County, 1860 Census Western State Lunatic Asylum
- Christian County, 1870 Census Western State Asylum
- Christian County, Christian County Poor House Cemetery
- Christian County, Obituaries/Death Certificates for Patients of Western State Asylum
- Christian County, Western State Hospital Cemetery
- Christian County, Western State Hospital Cemetery Index
- Christian County, Western State Hospital Census
- Christian County, Western State Hospital Patient Death Ledgers
- Daviess County, Potters Field
- Fayette County, 1826-1953 Newspaper Accounts of Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1826-1990 Eastern State Hospital Deaths Reported in the Newspaper
- Fayette County, 1833 and 1849 Cholera Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1860 and 1870 Mortality Schedules – Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1870 Census, Patients A-C at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1870 Census, Patients D-G at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1870 Census, Patients H-K at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1870 Census, Patients L-Q at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1870 Census, Patients R-T at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1870 Census, Patients U-Y at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1870 Census, Staff Members at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1911 Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1912 Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1913 Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, 1915 Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, Death Certificates for Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Fayette County, Eastern State Hospital 1924-1964 Records
- Fayette County, Eastern State Hospital Admissions Data
- Fayette County, Eastern State Hospital Cemetery
- Fayette County, Eastern State Hospital Cemetery Index, Death Records
- Fayette County, Eastern State Hospital Census Records
- Fayette County, Eastern State Hospital Death Index
- Fayette County, Eastern State Hospital pre-1924 Records
- Fayette County, Fayette County Poor House and Farm Cemetery
- Fayette County, Infirmary Death Index
- Fleming County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Franklin County, County Poor Farm or Alms House Cemetery
- Franklin County, County Poor Farm or Alms House Cemetery
- Franklin County, Frankfort State Hospital and School Admissions Data
- Franklin County, Frankfort State Hospital and School Cemetery
- Franklin County, Frankfort State Hospital and School Cemetery Index
- Franklin County, Frankfort State Hospital and School Grave Index
- Franklin County, Frankfort State Hospital and School Patient Death Ledgers
- Franklin County, Penitentiary Grounds Cemetery
- Fulton County, Almshouse Register 1877-1955
- Gallatin County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Grant County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Graves County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Graves County, Miscellaneous Records
- Graves County, Poor House
- Grayson County, Grayson County Poor House Cemetery
- Grayson County. Poor House 1900 Census
- Green County, Poor House or County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Hart County, Hart County Poor House Cemetery
- Hart County, Potters Field Cemetery
- Jefferson County, 1880 United States Federal Census – Central Kentucky Lunatic Asylum
- Jefferson County, Baptist Orphan Home Records – Correspondence
- Jefferson County, Central State Hospital Cemetery
- Jefferson County, Jefferson County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Jefferson County, Louisville Children’s Home Records, 1866-1938
- Jefferson County, Manslick or Alms House Cemetery
- Jefferson County, Masonic Widows & Orphans Home of Kentucky 1900 Census
- Jessamine County, County Jail Cemetery
- Jessamine County, Hansel Poor Farm Cemetery
- Jessamine County, Poorhouse Farm Infirmary Cemetery
- Kentucky Female Orphan School, History
- Kentucky, Central State Hospital
- Kentucky, Central State Hospital Court Orders
- Kentucky, Colored Orphan Industrial Home – Roll of Inmates
- Kentucky, Deaths at Eastern State Hospital
- Kentucky, Eastern State Hospital
- Kentucky, Eastern State Hospital Census
- Kentucky, Eastern State Hospital Project
- Kentucky, Institutions, 1900 Federal Census: Soundex
- Kentucky, Kentucky Asylum Projects
- Kentucky, Kentucky Historic Institutions
- Kentucky, Kentucky School for the Blind – Catalogue of Pupils
- Kentucky, Kentucky School for the Deaf Catalogue of Pupils
- Kentucky, Kentucky State Reformatory Inmate Death Index
- Kentucky, Naming the Forgotten…The Eastern State Hospital Project
- Kentucky, U.S. Narcotic Farm Inmate Death Index
- Kentucky, Western State Asylum Patient/Inmate Database
- Kentucky, Western State Hospital Burial Information
- Kentucky, Western State Hospital or Western Lunatic Asylum
- Kentucky, Western State Hospital Patient Death Ledgers
- Kings Daughters Hospital, Franklin Co., Kentucky, ScrapBook
- Louisville and Jefferson County Children’s Home, Records, 1866-1938
- Lyon County, Eddyville State Penitentiary Cemetery
- Madison County, 1860 Census (Poor House)
- McCracken County Sanitarium Cemetery Records, 1968-1967
- McLean County, Indenture of Apprenticeship, 1866-1912
- Mercer County, Poorhouse 1880 Census
- Montgomery County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Muhlenberg County Poor House Census 1900
- Muhlenberg County Poor House Census 1910
- Muhlenberg County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Muhlenberg County, Poor Farm Burials
- Nicholas County, Indentures of Apprenticeship, 1857-1896, 1908
- Ohio County, 1900 Census Poor House
- Ohio County, 1920 Census County Poor Farm
- Ohio County, Alms House Cemetery
- Pendleton County, County Poor House or County Infirmary Cemetery
- Pike County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Poor Farm Cemetery, Burkesville, Cumberland County, Kentucky, USA
- Shelby County, Potters Field or County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Taylor County, Old County Poor Farm or Potters Field Cemetery
- Todd County, Todd County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Trigg County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Warren County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Webster County, Western State Asylum Patients
- Woodford County, Woodford County Poor Farm Cemetery
- World War I Draft Registration Cards: Prisoners, Indians, Insane, in Hospitals & Late Registrants, Kansas & Kentucky
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!