
An old proverb states that “the eyes are the windows into the soul.” A genealogy corollary is that “a photo is a window into the lives of your ancestors.”
I love old photos, whether they are portraits of my ancestors or historical photos of the period when they lived. And it is important to a complete research that one attempts to understand the environment that surrounds our ancestors’ lives if one wants to truly appreciate what they went through.
So where can they be found? Obviously, the best resource is our own photo albums and those that our relatives possess. But what about other resources? Many archives, historical societies, libraries, and genealogical societies have collections of old photos. And in the past few years, there has been a massive movement towards making these historical photo collections available online. Some have search capabilities where you can actually put in a surname or a location, the name of a building, or a historical event and find what is available.
For the province of Ontario, what collections are available for you to browse and/or search online? Here is a list of sites to start with. Please feel free to add in the comments other online resources that you might be aware of in the province.
Please be aware that there may be very strict rules regarding downloading or other use of the images that you may find. Copyright and other legal protections may be in force. Make sure that you read the limitations of use for any image that you find in these collections and wish to download and/or copy. It is your responsibility to adhere to the rules for all of these collections.
Please note that links to these sites may change in the future. The author (me) will not be constantly checking and updating these links, so if you find a broken link, please use your favorite search engine to locate the new link.
This is just a sampling of some of the larger collections. By no means is this an exhaustive list. Almost every city and county library in the province, college, and university library, as well as a historical society, has a photo collection. Many are not available online, yet many do have online access.
(Updated May 2022)
Nationwide
- Canada BiblioArchives / LibraryArchives
- Canada Science and Technology Museum Picturing the Past
- Canada, Photographs from the New York Public LIbrary
- Canadian Letters and Images Project
- Dead Fred
- Images of Canada
- Ingenium Canada Digital Photo Archives
- Library and Archives Canada – Flickr
- The Canadian Jewish Heritage Network
- UK – Canada Photo Collection
- Unwritten Histories
- Veterans Affairs, Canada – Photographs
Provincewide
- A Historical Journey: North of Huron – Photos
- Ajax Public Library Photos
- Alamaguin Highland Digital Collection – Photos
- Almonte Historic Photo Archive
- Archives Association of Ontario – Archeion
- Archives of Ontario
- Archives of Ontario Flickr
- Art Gallery of Ontario Photography Collection
- Barrie Historical Archive
- Belleville History Images and Clippings with Photos
- Bradford West Gwillimbury Public Library Archives
- Brant County Public Library Digital Collections
- Brantford History Photos
- Brighton Digital Archives
- Bruce County Museum & Cultural Center
- Burk’s Falls Digital Collection
- Burlington Historical Society Galleries
- Burlington Images
- Cambridge Corporate Archives and Records Centre
- Canadian Football Hall of Fame & Museum – Hamilton
- Chatham-Kent Municipal Museums – Digital Collections
- Chippewas of Rama First Nation – Rama
- Christie Township Photos
- City of Niagara Falls – Niagara Falls
- City of Ottawa Archives
- Community Archives of Belleville and Hastings County
- Cramahe Archives – Our Past, Our Present
- Digital Archive Ontario
- Digital Kingston
- Digital Prescott-Russell en Numérique – Photos and Postcards
- Etobicoke Historical Society Online Images
- Foley Historical Group Digital Collection
- Gateway to Northwestern Ontario History
- Georgetown Vault Photos
- Grey Highlands Public Library Photo Collection
- Grey Roots Museum and Archives
- Grimsby Museum – Grimsby
- Grimsby Public Library Photos
- Guelph Museums
- Hamilton Public Library Local History Photo Archives
- Hastings County Photo Archives
- Heritage Mississauga – Mississauga
- Historic London Photographs
- Historic Plaques of Ontario
- Huron County Museum
- Ingersoll Historical Photo Gallery
- Innisfil Images
- Kanhiote Tyendinaga Territory Local History Collection
- Kawartha Lakes Public Library Digital Archive
- Kitchener Public Library Photos
- La Nation au bon vieux temps – Photos
- Lakehead University Archives
- Lakehead University Photo Collections
- Laurier University Archives Digital Collection
- Leeds & the Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes Public Libraries Photos
- Lennox & Addington County Museum & Archives
- London Free Press Collection of Photographic Negatives (Index)
- London Public Library Historic Photos
- Lost Ottawa Photos
- Magnetawan Digital Collection Photos
- McMaster University Digital Archive
- Mémoires de Clarence-Rockland Memories
- Mennonite Archives of Ontario
- Milton Images
- Mississauga Library Photo Galleries
- Museum and Archives of Polish Armed Forces – Mississauga
- Museum of Northern History – Kirkland Lake
- Museum of Ontario Archaeology – London
- Museum Strathroy-Caradoc
- Museums of Mississauga – Mississauga
- Niagara Historical Society
- Niagara-on-the-Lake Museum
- Oakville Historical Society
- Old Ontario Postcards
- Old Photos of Ottawa
- Old Toronto Photos Mapped
- Ontario Abandoned Places
- Ontario Images – DPLA
- Ontario Jewish Archives Photos
- Ontario, Ancient Faces
- Ontario, FamilySearch Memories
- Ontario, Keystone-Mast Collection
- Orillia in Pictures
- Orillia Museum of Art & History – Orillia
- Oshawa Images
- Oshawa Museum – Oshawa
- Ottawa Vintage Photos
- Our Ontario Images
- Palmerston Railway Heritage Museum – Harriston
- Patrimoine du Canton de Russell Photos
- Peel Art Gallery Museum and Archives
- Photo Archives of Ontario
- Pickering Museum Village – Greenwood
- Picture St.Marys Photos and Photo Collections
- Port Hope Photo Archives
- Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada Regimental Museum and Archives
- Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
- Quinte West Public Library Digital Collections
- Rainy River Historic Photos
- Richmond Hill Public Library Digital Photo Archives
- Rosseau Historical Society Digital Collections
- Rosseau Lake College Digital History
- Ryerson University – Flickr
- Sault History Online
- Schneider Haus National Historic Site – Kitchener
- Seguin Public Libraries Photos
- South River-Machar Digital Collection
- Southwest Ontario Digital Archive
- St. Catharines Public Library Photos
- Stratford Digital Archives Photos
- Sundridge-Strong Digital Collection
- Terrace Bay Public Library Image Collection
- The Friends of Algonquin Park – Whitney
- The Image Centre
- Toronto Photo Archives
- Toronto Photo History – Flickr
- Toronto Public Library Images Archive
- Toronto Public Library Photo Flickr Archives
- Trafalgar Township Historical Society Photos and Images
- University of Guelph L.M. Montgomery Research Centre Photo Collection
- University of Guelph Library Digital Collections
- University of Toronto Digital Collections
- Waterloo Public Library Photos
- Waterloo Region Museum
- West Nipissing Photos
- Whitby Images
- Whitestone Digital Collections
- Wilfrid Laurier University Library Photos
- Windsor Photographic Archives
- Woodstock Museum
- Yonge Street Photos
For historic photos from other provinces as well as articles about photo research, please visit the Photos page.
For all Free Ontario Links, click on the category of interest:
Newspapers
Obituaries
BMD Records
Photos
Yearbooks
Directories
8 replies on “Ontario Online Historical Photos Research”
Morning:
The U of Windsor’s SWODA site might be worthwhile adding to the list.
Regards from Wonderful Windsor-Essex County
David
http://swoda.uwindsor.ca/swoda/type
Thanks, David. It will be in my next update.
I suspect that your list was meant to include Wilfrid Laurier University Library rather than Wilfrid University.
Fixed. Thank you.
Does anyone know where I can find photos or information on St Patrick’s orphanage in Ottawa between 1921 and 1930?
Numerous photos and links here to look at and go through…https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=AOaemvLBQyvdtcTisA6l-aLG9NFLataj8Q:1635974964037&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=St+Patrick%E2%80%99s+orphanage,+Ottawa,+1921+and+1930&fir=DHqBL9CHPqNicM%252CsVSp9fQu5BMJnM%252C_%253BUJupBeoU6eT7bM%252Cfx2VolE7qN0SWM%252C_%253BdDQzcFcwUVJAJM%252CsVSp9fQu5BMJnM%252C_%253BhwTTyDMth5zhfM%252CdyFZCay2Is2hUM%252C_%253B5OOhavCRTuX6_M%252Ct-FLwXf1GuiQPM%252C_%253BPBjrEPrn3Y_xYM%252CeJtt8SiKME8MrM%252C_%253BvnRpRj6_AAToiM%252CWjarXoweZrYawM%252C_%253BMvc24S7AflpVjM%252CsVSp9fQu5BMJnM%252C_%253BAtyoPF4xYHiVqM%252CWjarXoweZrYawM%252C_%253BH4XHgB06LSbpGM%252CsVSp9fQu5BMJnM%252C_&usg=AI4_-kRoj14ri99L3idRtldla9irpS5Hgg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7sN7Ukf3zAhWldt8KHYFXDJwQjJkEegQIDBAC&biw=1422&bih=641&dpr=0.9
Thank you for this resource.
The links to the Kitchener Public Library and the South Grey Museum both come up with “This collection is no longer available.”
Catharines Public Library Photos should be have St. in front of it.
Thanks for these. Updated Kitchener; had to delete the South Grey Museum link, and added St. in the proper place.
Thanks for the clarifications.