(This page's most recent update is
July 2024)
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Institutional records are another class of collections that should be part of one’s genealogy research repertoire. Although most of your ancestors may not have spent time in an institution, I’ll bet that almost every family tree has several that have. So they are worth your effort to research.
Here are a few good primers for searching institutional records:
- FamilySearch – Institution and School Records
- Finding Your Ancestors in Poor House or Poor Farm Records
- Researching Ancestors in Asylums
What kind of institutions and types of records can we discover?
- Poorhouse
- Poor Farm
- Orphanage
- Orphan Train
- Mental Hospital
- Workhouse
- Almshouse
- Institutional School
- Sanitarium
- Asylums
- Correctional institutions
Acquiring records from each of these types of institutions may be difficult because of privacy concerns, but they are worth the effort.
Below you will find free online institutional records you can use to help you discover more about your relatives who have spent time in an institution.
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
West Virginia Free Online Institutional Records
- Barbour County, County Poor Farm Cemetery AKA County Infirmary Cemetery
- Barbour County, Poor Orders, 1881-1918
- Berkeley County, Board of Overseers of the Poor, Minutes, 1865-1869
- Berkeley County, Poor House Farm Cemetery #1, #2, #3 AKA Alms House Cemetery
- Berkeley, Orphan’s Bonds, 1776-1847
- Boone County, Boone County Jail 1930 Index of Prisoners
- Boone County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Brooke County. Overseers of the Poor, Annual Report, 1861-1881
- Cabell County, Cabell County Poor Farm
- Calhoun County, Order Book; Guardians and Administrators, 1891-1927
- Calhoun County, Poor Farm Cemetery AKA County Farm Cemetery
- Doddridge County, County Poor Farm Cemetery AKA Infirmary Cemetery
- Doddridge County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Fayette County, Fayette County Poor Farm
- Grant County, Glebe Poor Farm Cemetery
- Greenbrier County, Alderson Womens Federal Prison Cemetery
- Hampshire County, Poorhouse Cemetery
- Hardy County, Hardy County Poor House Cemetery
- Hardy County, Payments for the Poor, 1871-1924
- Hardy County, Poor Records, 1841-1889
- Harrison County, Poor Farm Cemetery AKA County Infirmary Cemetery
- Harrison County, West Virginia Industrial Home for Girls 1930 Census
- Jackson County, Jackson County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Jefferson County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Lewis County, 1870 Census of Weston State Hospital
- Lewis County, Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, June 15-30,1880 Patients, A-I
- Lewis County, Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, June 15-30,1880 Patients, J-Z
- Lewis County, Weston State Hospital Cemetery AKA Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum Cemetery
- Lincoln County, Lincoln County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Lincoln County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Logan County, Logan County Jail 1930 Index of Prisoners
- Marion County, Marion County Jail 1930 Index of Prisoners
- Marion County, Overseers of the Poor, Annual Reports, 1866-1869
- Marshall County, 1870 Washington District Census, including the Penitentiary
- Marshall County, Marshall County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Marshall County, Relating to Orphans, ca. 1800
- Marshall County, West Virginia Penitentiary 1930 Index of Female Prisoners
- Marshall County, West Virginia Penitentiary Farm 1930 Index of Prisoners
- Marshall County, West Virginia Penitentiary, 1930 Index of Prisoners, A-C
- Marshall County, West Virginia Penitentiary, 1930 Index of Prisoners, D-H
- Marshall County, West Virginia Penitentiary, 1930 Index of Prisoners, I-M
- Marshall County, West Virginia Penitentiary, 1930 Index of Prisoners, N-S
- Marshall County, West Virginia Penitentiary, 1930 Index of Prisoners, T-Z
- Marshall County, White Gate Cemetery AKA Prison Cemetery or Toms Run Cemetery
- Marshall County, Whitegate (Penitentiary) Cemetery
- Mason County, Lakin State Hospital Cemetery
- Mason County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Mason County, West Virginia State Hospital For Colored Insane 1930 Index of Inmates
- Mason County, Pauper Record, 1881-1903
- McDowell County, McDowell County Poor Farm Cemetery
- McDowell County, McDowell County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Mercer County, Mercer County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Mineral County, County Poor House Cemetery
- Monongalia County, Monongalia County Jail 1930 Index of Prisoners
- Morgan County, Board of Overseers of the Poor, Account Book, 1861-1901
- Ohio County, Ohio County Jail 1930 Index of Prisoners
- Pleasants County, Pleasants County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Preston County, Old Orphans Cemetery
- Raleigh County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Ritchie County, Drake Cemetery AKA Poor House Cemetery or Ritchie County Infirmary Cemetery
- Roane County, Overseers of the Poor, Order Books, V. A, 1877-1881
- Roane County, Roane County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Roane County, Spencer State Hospital Cemetery
- Summers County, Summers County Jail 1930 Index of Prisoners
- Taylor County, Poor Farm County Cemetery
- Tucker County, Tucker County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Tyler County, Board of Overseers of the Poor, Records, 1820-1881
- Webster County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- West Virginia, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, Prisoners, Insane, In Hospitals, 1917-1918
- Wetzel County, Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes, 1846-1870
- Wetzel County, Wetzel County Cemetery AKA County Infirmary Cemetery or County Poorhouse Cemetery
- Wirt County, Wirt County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Wood County, Cedar Grove Cemetery AKA Poor Farm Cemetery or Paupers Cemetery
- Wood County, Overseers of the Poor, Records of the Poor, 1880-1890
- Wyoming County, Poor Farm Cemetery
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!