(This page's most recent update is
July 2024)
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Another type of genealogy record that provides tremendous value is tax records. Like city directories and voting registers, they provide information for us between federal censuses. They also can go back to colonial times.
Types of Taxes
- Income tax
- Federal direct tax
- Poll or head tax
- Real property, e.g., land
- Personal property, e.g., livestock, equipment, carriages, enslaved persons
- Other, such as special levies for roads, schools, etc.
Types of Information
- Date
- Residence address; property, license, or goods; value; tax amount; possibly profession, occupation, or trade
- Name of the taxpayer, usually white adult males
- Town/township/city, county, and state of residence
- Owner and/or renter of the property
- Number of white adult males in the home
- Type and value of property
- Livestock owned
- Personal property owned
- Amount of tax owed
- Profession, occupation, or trade
- Number of school-aged children
- Number of enslaved persons
Derivative information, such as birth date, death date, and date of marriage can often be estimated or determined from the presence or absence of a person in a tax list.
Good primers regarding the genealogical value of tax records and more details can be found in these articles:
- The Genealogical Benefits of Tax Records
- Using Poll Tax Records for Genealogy
- Genealogy 101: Tax Records
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 1
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 2
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 3
- United States Taxation
- The Value of Using US Tax Records in Genealogy Research
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Georgia Tax Records
Listed below are links to tax records that are available for free online for the state:
- Appling County, Tax Digest, 1872-1899
- Appling County, Tax Digests, 1876-1899
- Appling County, Twelve Months Support Records, 1893-1899, and, Tax Defaulters Lists, 1886-1901
- Baker County, Tax Digest, 1845 and 1874-1899
- Banks County, Tax Digests, 1874-1899
- Bartow County, Tax Digest 1871-1899
- Berrien County, Tax Digest, 1872-1899
- Bibb County, Tax Digest, 1835-1899
- Brooks County, Tax Digest, 1866-1882
- Brooks County, Tax Digest, 1872-1899
- Bryan County, Tax Digest, 1861-1899
- Bulloch County, Tax Digest, 1874-1899
- Bulloch County, Tax Records 1866-1907
- Burke County, Miscellaneous Records in the Office of the Ordinary, 1787-1918
- Burke County, Tax Digest, 1855-1860
- Burke County, Tax Digest, 1874-1899
- Butts County, Tax Digest, 1831
- Butts County, Special Taxes Registrations 1913-1929
- Calhoun County, Schedule and Description of Property to be Exempted from Taxation, 1867-1896
- Camden County, Alphabetical List of Taxpayers 1878-1907, and, Woodbine School Tax Digest
- Camden County, Court of Ordinary Miscellaneous Papers, 1866-1914
- Camden County, Miscellaneous Loose Records, 1790-1924
- Camden County, Tax Digest, Early 1800s to 1878
- Camden County, Wild or Unimproved Land Tax Digest, 1869, 1882, 1889
- Carroll County, Tax Digests
- Chatham County, Tax Digest, 1793-1869
- Chatham County, Tax Digests for Savannah, 1809-1900
- Chatham County, Tax Digests, 1842, 1846, 1855
- Chatham County, Tax Digests, 1875-1900
- Chatham County, Tax Records, 1887-1901
- Chattahoochee County, Court Minutes for Ordinary and County Purposes, 1854-1879, and Insolvent Tax Digest, 1877-1884
- Chattahoochee County, Tax Digest, 1854-1872
- Chattahoochee County, Tax Digest, 1857
- Cherokee County, Tax Digest, 1849
- Clarke County, Tax Digest Index, 1850
- Clarke County, Tax Digest, 1815-1818, 1848
- Clarke County, Court of Ordinary Mixed Records, sitting for County Purposes, 1873-1882
- Clarke County, List of Insolvent Taxpayers 1871-1875, and, Tax Digest WildLands 1867-1869
- Clarke County, Tax Digest, 1802-1870
- Clarke County, Wild Lands Tax Digest, 1867-1869
- Clayton County, Genealogical Resources
- Clayton County, Tax Digest, 1861-1869
- Cobb County, Genealogical Resources
- Columbia County, Tax Records
- Columbia County, Tax Digest, 1808-1867
- Columbia County, Tax Digests, 1805-1900
- Coweta County, Tax Digest, 1845-1879
- Crawford County, Tax Digest, 1840, 1845, 1851, 1854, 1856
- Crawford County, Tax Digests
- Dawson County Library Tax Records
- Decatur County, Tax Digest, 1824-1866
- DeKalb County, Genealogical Resources
- DeKalb County, Tax Digest, 1848-1850
- Dodge County, Tax Digest, 1871-1880
- Dooly County, Tax Digest, 1851
- Early County, Tax Defaulter Lists 1877-1901
- Early County, Tax Digests, Undated and 1850
- Effingham County, Tax Digests, 1855-1879
- Elbert County, Tax Digest, 1849, 1851, 1860
- Emanuel County, Tax Digest, 1841
- Fayette County, Genealogical Resources
- Fayette County, Tax Digest, 1826
- Fayette County, Tax Digests, 1833-1870
- Floyd County, Tax Digest, 1852
- Forsyth County, Tax Digest, 1853
- Georgia, County Tax digests
- Georgia, Early Tax Digests (1790-1818)
- Georgia, Miscellaneous Tax Records
- Georgia, Tax Digests, 1787-1900
- Georgia, Early Tax Digests (1790-1818)
- Georgia, Index to Tax Digests, 1787-1899
- Georgia, Internal Revenue Assessment Lists for Georgia, 1865-1866
- Georgia, Tax Digests and Compilation, 1854-1877
- Gilmer County, Tax Digest, 1855, 1864-1869
- Glascock County, Tax Digests, 1858-1880
- Glynn County, Tax Digest, 1792-1794
- Gordon County, Tax Digest, 1852-1853
- Gordon County, Tax Digest, 1851, 1854-1862
- Greene County, Tax Digest, 1827-1828, 1850, 1853
- Greene County, Tax Records
- Greene County, Miscellaneous Loose Court Papers, 1798-1906
- Greene County, Tax Record Books and Docket, 1788-1890
- Habersham County, Tax Digest, 1850
- Hancock County, Tax Digest, 1812, 1840
- Hancock County, Miscellaneous School Tax Records, 1837-1913
- Hancock County, Tax Digest and Defaulter, 1835, 1847, 1849
- Hancock County, Tax Digest, 1796, 1804, 1837, 1853, 1864
- Hancock County, Tax Digest, 1829-1869
- Haralson County, Wild or Unimproved Land Tax Lists, 1889-1893
- Harris County, Tax Digest, 1831, 1836, 1841-1843, 1845
- Henry County, Records, 1822-1854
- Henry County, Records, 1822-1854
- Henry County, Receipt Records of Tax Collections, Retail liquor Licenses, estray Sales, etc., 1850-1888
- Henry County, Tax Digest, 1831-1869
- Houston County, Georgia, Houston County, Tax Records, 1829-1869
- Houston County, Tax Digest, 1846, 1848-1850
- Irwin County, Tax Digest, 1830-1832
- Irwin County, Tax Lists
- Irwin County, Tax Receipt Book and Digest, 1839-1858
- Jackson County, Tax Digest, 1799, 1849
- Jasper County, Miscellaneous Records, 1808-1935
- Jasper County, Tax Digests, 1808-1935
- Jefferson County, Tax Digest, 1852
- Jefferson County, Tax Digests, 1796-1920
- Jones County, Tax Lists
- Jones County, Tax Digest, 1811-1879
- Lamar County, Tax Lists
- Laurens County, Tax Digest, 1841
- Laurens County, Tax Digest, 1850-1859
- Lee County, Tax Digest, 1852
- Liberty County, Tax Digest, 1808-1809, 1821, 1827, 1838, 1843-1844, 1846, 1848, 1851
- Liberty County, Tax Digests, 1800, 1812-1815, 1830, 1832, 1835, 1861-1863, 1867-1869
- Lincoln County, Tax Digests, 1802-1869
- Lowndes County, Tax Digest, 1830, 1834-1835, 1838, 1840, 1844
- Lowndes County, Tax Digest, 1869-1876
- Lumpkin County, Tax Digest, 1836
- Macon County, 1852
- Madison, Minutes of the Board of Commissioners, 1824-1853
- Marion County, Tax Digest, 1848-1924
- Marion County, War Tax Digest for Marion, Schley and Other Counties of Georgia
- Monroe County, Tax Digest, 1834, 1841, 1843-1844, 1847, 1849, 1851
- Monroe County, Tax Digests, 1828-1883
- Monroe County, Wild Land Tax Records, 1868-1883
- Montgomery County, Loose Papers, 1794-1868
- Montgomery County, Tax Digest, 1893
- Morgan County, Tax Lists
- Morgan County, School Commission Records, 1860-1863; Tax Exempt Property, 1877-1956
- Morgan County, Tax Defaulters, 1885-1895: disqualified Voters, 1891-1895, 1898-1899
- Morgan County, Tax Digest, 1822, 1844, 1862
- Morgan County, Tax Digests, 1808-1859
- Muscogee County, Tax Digest, 1838-1845, 1869
- Muscogee County, Tax Digest, 1847
- Newton County, Tax Digest, 1848-1849, 1851
- Oconee County, Tax Lists
- Oglethorpe County, 1796 Tax List
- Oglethorpe County, Tax List for Year 1796
- Oglethorpe County, Tax Lists
- Oglethorpe County, Oglethorpe County Tax Digest, 1860
- Oglethorpe County, Tax Defaulters Docket, 1881-1895
- Oglethorpe County, Tax Digest, 1842, 1851, 1853
- Oglethorpe County, Tax Digests, 1795-1866
- Pierce County, Tax Digest, 1871
- Pike County, Tax Digest, 1825-1853
- Pulaski County, Tax Digests, abt. 1809-1870
- Putnam County, Tax Digest, 1817, 1820, 1824, 1852
- Putnam County, Tax Digests, 1820-1866
- Richmond County, General Return of Taxes,1789
- Richmond County, Tax Digest, 1818-1879
- Richmond County, Tax Digest, 1828-1851
- Richmond County, Tax Digest, 1860
- Rockdale County, Genealogical Resources
- Spalding County, Tax Digest, 1853-1880
- Sumter County, Minutes of the Inferior Court and the Court of Ordinary, 1863-1872
- Taliaferro County, Tax Digests, 1826-1870
- Tattnall County, Tax Digest, 1802-1877
- Tattnall County, Tax Digest, 1853, 1855, 1860, 1862, 1878
- Taylor County, Tax Lists
- Taylor County, Tax Digest, 1852, 1857, 1860-1862
- Terrell County, Tax Digests, 1856-57, 1860-64, 1866
- Terrell County, Tax Digest, 1867-1900
- Terrell County, Wild Lands Tax Digest, 1859, 1867-70, 1878-83, 1892 [Terrell County, Georgia]
- Troup County, Tax Digest, 1850-1851, 1862
- Twiggs County, Tax Digest, 1818, 1826, 1830, 1833, 1853
- Union County, Tax Digest, 1849-1851
- Union County, Tax List, 1855-1859
- United States Internal Revenue Assessment Lists, 1862-1874
- Upson County, Tax Digest, 1825-1859
- Upson County, Tax Digest, 1827, 1863-1867
- Upson County, Tax Digest, 1838, 1852
- Walton County, Tax Digest 1819, 1826, 1831, 1834, 1852-1853
- Warren County, 1794 Tax Returns
- Warren County, 1798 Tax Returns
- Warren County, Tax Lists
- Warren County, Tax Defaulters, 1871, 1885-1892
- Warren County, Tax Digest, 1794, 1801, 1805, 1817-1818, 1849-1850, 1858
- Warren County, Tax Digest, 1854-1895
- Washington County, Tax Digest, 1825-1851
- Wayne County, Tax Digest, 1844, 1853, 1862, 1867
- Wayne County, Tax Digests, 1863-1879
- Wayne County, Wild Land Tax Digest, 1868-1878
- Webster County, Tax Digest, 1856-1858, 1860, 1862-1863
- White County, Tax Digest, 1861
- Wilcox County, Tax Digest 1863-1868, 1872-1878, 1886-1889
- Wilkes County, Minutes, 1794-1882
- Wilkes County, Tax Digest, 1787, 1792-1794, 1801, 1805-1806, 1812
- Wilkes County, Tax Digests, 1807-1867
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!