(This page's most recent update is
July 2024)
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Another type of genealogy record that provides tremendous value is tax records. Like city directories and voting registers, they provide information for us between federal censuses. They also can go back to colonial times.
Types of Taxes
- Income tax
- Federal direct tax
- Poll or head tax
- Real property, e.g., land
- Personal property, e.g., livestock, equipment, carriages, enslaved persons
- Other, such as special levies for roads, schools, etc.
Types of Information
- Date
- Residence address; property, license, or goods; value; tax amount; possibly profession, occupation, or trade
- Name of the taxpayer, usually white adult males
- Town/township/city, county, and state of residence
- Owner and/or renter of the property
- Number of white adult males in the home
- Type and value of property
- Livestock owned
- Personal property owned
- Amount of tax owed
- Profession, occupation, or trade
- Number of school-aged children
- Number of enslaved persons
Derivative information, such as birth date, death date, and date of marriage can often be estimated or determined from the presence or absence of a person in a tax list.
Good primers regarding the genealogical value of tax records and more details can be found in these articles:
- The Genealogical Benefits of Tax Records
- Using Poll Tax Records for Genealogy
- Genealogy 101: Tax Records
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 1
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 2
- Back to the Basics with Tax Records: Part 3
- United States Taxation
- The Value of Using US Tax Records in Genealogy Research
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
Pennsylvania Tax Records
- Adams County, Hamilton Bann Township, Tax Duplicate for 1801
- Adams County, Tax Lists, 1798-1842
- Allegheny County, Tax Lists
- Antrim Township, Cumberland County, Tax Roll of 1763
- Beaver County, Tax Lists
- Beaver County, Tax Lists
- Bedford (1773 to 1784), Huntingdon (1788), Westmoreland (1783, 1786), Fayette (1785, 1786), Allegheny (1791), Washington (1786), and Census of Bedford (1784) and Westmoreland (1783) Counties, Returns of Taxable
- Bedford County, Tax Lists
- Bedford County, Tax Records
- Bedford County, Assessment Books, 1776-1788, 1814-1867
- Bedford County, Tax Records, 1772-1850
- Bedford Township, Bedford County, Tax Records
- Berks County, 1752 List of Taxables
- Berks County, Proprietary and State Tax Lists for the Years 1767, 1768, 1779, 1780, 1781, 1784, 1785
- Berks County, Tax Lists
- Berks County, Tax Lists
- Berks County, Tax Lists, 1752-1856
- Bradford and West Bradford, Taxables, 1726-1763
- Bucks County, Proprietary and Other Tax Lists for the Years 1779, 1781, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1785, 1786
- Bucks County, Tax Lists
- Bucks County, Transcript Tax, 1779
- Bucks County, Treasurer’s Accounts, 1747-1796
- Butler County, Tax Lists
- Butler County, Tax Lists
- Carbon County, Tax Lists
- Chester County, 18th Century Tax Records
- Chester County, Proprietary Tax Lists
- Chester County, Tax Lists
- Chester County, Transcript Tax, 1771: Transcribed and rearranged Alphabetically from the Pennsylvania Archives, Series 3, Volume XI
- Chester County, Additional Tax Transcripts of Townships Formerly in Chester County and Now in Delaware County from 1781-1789
- Chester County, Minutes of the Provincial Court & Provincial Taxes, 1756-1778
- Chester County, Septennial Census for 1857; List of Taxable Inhabitants Taken in 1856
- Chester County, Septennial Enumeration of the Taxable Inhabitants, Slaves, etc., 1842
- Chester County, Tax Lists to 1900
- Chester County, Tax Records, 1715-1820
- Chester County, Tax Transcripts, 1715-1900
- Colerain Township, Bedford County, Tax Records
- Columbia County, Tax Lists
- Coventry Twp., Chester County, Tax Lists
- Cumberland County, State and Supply Transcripts for the Years 1778, 1779, 1780, 1781, 1782 and 1785
- Cumberland County, Tax Lists
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List for Allen Township, 1796-1798
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List for Buffalo Township, 1808-1809
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List for Dickinson Township, Pa., 1793, 1802, 1803
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List for East Pennsboro, 1798, 1809, 1810
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List for Fannet Township, 1783
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List for Frankford Township, 1804
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List for Greenwood Township, 1798, 1801, 1810, 1813
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List for Hopewell Township, 1798
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, Middleton Township, 1798, 1809, Undated List
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, Mifflin Township, 1798, 1804, 1809, 1812, 1814
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, Newton Township, 1798, 1817
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, Rye Township, 1798, 1813, 1817, Undated List
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, Shippensburg, 1817
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, South Middleton Township, 1813
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, Southampton Township, 1803, 1809, 1812
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, Toboyne Township, 1798
- Cumberland County, Assessor’s Duplicate Tax List, Tyrone Township, 1798
- Cumberland County, Tax Lists, 1750-1850
- Dauphin County, (exclusive of Harrisburg), 1913 Triennial Assessment List
- Dauphin County, Tax Lists
- Dauphin County, Tax Lists, 1785-1850
- Delaware County, Tax Lists
- Elklick Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania Tax Records
- Erie County, Tax Records, 1816-1870
- Fayette County, Tax Lists
- Fayette County, Tax Records, 1785-1860
- Fayette County, Tax Records, 1850-1882
- Franklin County, Tax Lists
- Greene County, Tax Lists
- Harmony Township, Lists of Taxables, 1852-1876
- Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, Tax Assessment Records, 1788-1833
- Huntingdon County, Tax Lists
- Huntingdon County, Tax Lists
- Indiana County, Tax Lists
- Lancaster County, Miscellaneous Records, Tax Lists, Warrants, Surveys, Wills, Deeds etc
- Lancaster County, Proprietary and State Tax Lists for the Years 1771, 1772, 1773, 1779 and 1782
- Lancaster County, Tax Lists
- Lancaster County, Tax Lists
- Lancaster County, Tax Lists, Warrants, Surveys, Wills, Deeds etc
- Lancaster County, Tax Records, 1748-1855
- Lebanon County, Miscellaneous Records, Tax Lists, Warrants, Surveys, Wills, Deeds etc
- Lebanon County, Tax Lists
- Lebanon County, Tax Lists
- Lebanon County, Tax Lists
- Lebanon County, Tax Lists, 1842-1849
- Lehigh County, Tax Lists
- Luzerne County, Tax Lists
- McKean County, Tax Lists
- Mifflin County, 1755-1798: Tax Lists 1767-1789; Federal Census 1790; Federal Direct Tax 1798
- Mifflin County, Tax Docket, 1823-1827
- Monroe County, Tax Lists
- Montgomery County, Tax Lists, 1785-1847
- Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County, 1789 Tax Record
- Mount Pleasant Township, Westmoreland County, 1785 Tax List
- New Hanover, Douglas and Pottstown Townships, Montgomery County, Abstracts of Land Transfers and Tax Lists
- Northampton and Northumberland Counties, Proprietary, Supply and State Tax Lists for the Years 1772 to 1787 (1788)
- Northampton County, Tax Lists
- Northampton County, Tax Lists
- Northampton County, Miscellaneous Manuscript Records, 1727-1851
- Northumberland (Union and Snyder) Counties, Early Assessment Records
- Northumberland (Union, and Snyder) Counties, Early Assessment Records of Pennsylvania
- Northumberland County, Tax Lists
- Northumberland County, Tax Lists
- Northumberland County, Tax Records, 1774-1843
- Pennsylvania, United States Direct Tax of 1798
- Pennsylvania, Internal Revenue Assessment Lists for 1862-1865
- Pennsylvania, Tax Records 1815
- Perry County, Tax Lists, 1820-1849
- Philadelphia County Tax Book, 1770
- Philadelphia County, Tax Lists
- Philadelphia, Early Tax Records
- Philadelphia, Proprietary, Supply, and State Tax Lists
- Pine Township, Indiana County, Taxables, 1861
- Schuylkill County, Tax Lists
- Snyder County, Tax Assessment Lists, 1776-1813
- Somerset County, Tax Lists
- Somerset County, Assessment Rolls, 1795-1879
- Susquehanna County, Silver Lake Township Tax Rolls, 1878-1879
- Susquehanna County, Tax Assessment Records, 1813-1865
- Union County, Tax Records, 1780-1882
- United States Internal Revenue Assessment Lists, 1862-1874
- Warren County, Tax Lists
- Washington County, 1783 Tax Lists
- Washington County, Tax Lists
- Washington County, Tax Lists, 1784-85, 1793
- Wayne County, Tax Lists
- Westmoreland County, Tax Lists
- Wheatfield Township, Indiana County, 1830 Assessment Rolls
- York County, Returns of Taxables for the Years 1779, 1780, 1781, 1782 and 1783
- York County, Tax Lists
- York County, Minutes, 1749-1831
- York County, Township Assessment Lists, 1762-1849
- Young Township, Jefferson County, Tax Assessor’s Book
Listed below are links to tax records that are available for free online for the state:
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!