The Ancestor Hunt regularly adds and updates new collection links, as well as searches for and fixes broken links.
(This page's most recent update is July 2024)
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Institutional records are another class of collections that should be part of one’s genealogy research repertoire. Although most of your ancestors may not have spent time in an institution, I’ll bet that almost every family tree has several that have. So they are worth your effort to research.
Here are a few good primers for searching institutional records:
- FamilySearch – Institution and School Records
- Finding Your Ancestors in Poor House or Poor Farm Records
- Researching Ancestors in Asylums
What kind of institutions and types of records can we discover?
- Poorhouse
- Poor Farm
- Orphanage
- Orphan Train
- Mental Hospital
- Workhouse
- Almshouse
- Institutional School
- Sanitarium
- Asylums
- Correctional institutions
Acquiring records from each of these types of institutions may be difficult because of privacy concerns, but they are worth the effort.
Below you will find free online institutional records you can use to help you discover more about your relatives who have spent time in an institution.
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
Missouri Free Online Institutional Records
- Andrew County, Poor Farm Cemetery AKA Shady Lawn Cemetery
- Andrew Drumm Institute, Orphanage
- Barry County, Almshouse Cemetery
- Barry County, Poor Farm
- Barton County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Benton County, Poplar Cemetery AKA Poor Farm Cemetery
- Bollinger County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Buchanan County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Buchanan County, State Hospital Cemetery AKA Saint Joseph State Hospital
- Callaway County, Fulton State Hospital Cemetery
- Callaway County, Probate Court, Court Records, 1821-1886; Permanent Index of Estates, 1821-1938
- Cape Girardeau, County Farm Cemetery AKA Cape Girardeau County Poor Farm
- Chariton County, Infirmary Cemetery AKA Chariton County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Clark County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Clay County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Cole County, Missouri State Penitentiary Cemetery (Defunct) AKA Prison Cemetery
- Cole County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Cooper County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Cooper County, Missouri Boys Training School Cemetery
- Cooper County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Crawford County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Dade County Poor Farm, 1885-1901: Overseers, Superintendents, Physicians, Expenditures
- DeKalb County, Probate Records, 1878-1980
- Dunkin County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Dunklin County, State Hospital Cemetery
- Franklin County, First Union Cemetery AKA Old Franklin County Poor Farm
- Franklin County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Franklin County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Gasconade County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Greene County, Alms House Cemetery AKA County Farm Cemetery
- Harrison County, County Home Cemetery AKA County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Henry County, County Farm Cemetery
- Henry County, County Farm Cemetery AKA Clinton Poor Farm Cemetery
- Institutions, 1900 Federal Census: Soundex
- Iron County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Jackson County, 1880 Census, Inhabitants of the Independence Jail
- Jackson County, Residents of Poor Farm: Extracted from Federal Census Entries for 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920 & 1930
- Jasper County, Fair Acres Cemetery AKA Jasper County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Jasper County, Poor Farm Records 1875-1910 with Miscellaneous Data 1910-1917
- Jefferson County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Johnson County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Lafayette County, Officers of Confederate Home Association
- Lawrence County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Lincoln County, 1910 U.S. Census Listings of County Poor Asylum and Farm
- Lincoln County, County Poor Farm Asylum, 1870-1930 U.S. Census Entries
- Livingston County, Poor Farm Residents (1867-1900)
- Maries County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Marion County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- McDonald County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Missouri State Prison Prisoner Records Taken from 1900 Census
- Missouri State Prison, Black Men Who Were Prisoners, 1879-1880
- Missouri, Callaway County, Medical Records, 1855-1911
- Missouri, Callaway County, Medical Records, 1855-1911
- Missouri, Death Row Inmates
- Missouri, Missouri State Penitentiary Records Archives
- Missouri, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, Prisoners, Insane, In Hospitals, 1917-1918
- Morgan County, 1883 Wardens Log of Prisoners
- New Madrid County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Newton County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Newton County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Newton County, Poor Farm Graveyard
- Pemiscot County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Perry County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Phelps County, Confederate Home Register Cards
- Phelps County, Missouri Veterans Home (St. James) Inmate Registers
- Platte County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Platte County, Poor House Farm Cemetery
- Polk County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Pulaski County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Ralls County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Randolph County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Ray County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Ray County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Saline County, Missouri State School Cemetery AKA Marshall Rehabilitation Center Cemetery
- Saline County, Poor Farm Cemetery AKA County Home Cemetery
- Scott County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Scott County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- St. Francois County, Farmington State Hospital Cemetery #04
- St. Louis County, German Protestant Orphans Home Cemetery
- St. Louis County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- St. Louis, German St. Vincent’s Orphan Society, Remembrance of the Diamond Jubilee, June 21, 1925: 1850-1925
- St. Louis, St. Ann’s Hospital and Foundling Home and St. Mary’s Orphanage, Records for Children and Parents of Foundlings, Adoptions, Widows, 1853-1929
- Texas County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Vernon County, County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Vernon County, Nevada State Hospital #03 Cemetery
- Washington County, Potosi Poor Farm Cemetery
- Wright County, Farm and Alms House
- Wright County, Farm and Alms House Cemetery
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!