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(This page's most recent update is May 2026)
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An ancestor’s place of residence may be documented in many more sources than census schedules alone. The records below highlight where a specific address, township, county, or community affiliation may be stated or strongly implied.
Government Records
- Census schedules – List residence at time of enumeration.
- State census records – Provide interim residence data.
- Voter registration lists – Identify precinct or ward.
- Tax assessment rolls – Indicate property location.
- Jury lists – Show residence qualification.
Land and Property Records
- Deeds – Identify grantor or grantee residence.
- Mortgage records – Provide borrower’s address.
- Lease agreements – Show tenancy location.
- Homestead applications – State settlement residence.
- Plat maps – Locate property within township.
City and Community Directories
- City directories – Provide street address and occupation.
- Rural directories – List township and route information.
- Telephone books – Confirm household location.
- Business directories – Identify commercial address.
Court and Legal Records
- Civil lawsuits – Identify residence of parties.
- Criminal proceedings – List address at time of charge.
- Probate files – State residence at death.
- Guardianship records – Identify minor’s place of residence.
- Divorce filings – Note county of filing.
Military Records
- Draft registration cards – Provide residential address.
- Pension applications – State residence at time of filing.
- Bounty land files – Identify place of residence.
- Discharge papers – Note residence upon separation.
Church and Religious Records
- Membership rolls – Identify parish residence.
- Baptism and marriage records – Record family address.
- Burial registers – List residence at death.
- Church directories – Provide household listings.
Educational and Institutional Records
- School enrollment lists – Show district residence.
- College catalogs – List student hometown.
- Asylum admission records – State county of residence.
- Poorhouse registers – Identify prior residence.
Newspapers
- Obituaries – Frequently state residence.
- Legal notices – Publish residence of involved parties.
- Social columns – Mention visits from or to specific locations.
- Real estate advertisements – Identify property location.
- Public meeting announcements – Reference community address.
Migration and Travel Records
- Passenger lists – State last residence or destination.
- Border crossing records – Identify prior residence.
- Naturalization petitions – Record place of residence.
- Internal passport records – Document movement between regions.
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