The Ancestor Hunt regularly adds and updates new collection links, as well as searches for and fixes broken links.
(This page's most recent update is January 2025)
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Institutional records are another class of collections that should be part of one’s genealogy research repertoire. Although most of your ancestors may not have spent time in an institution, I’ll bet that almost every family tree has several that have. So they are worth your effort to research.
Here are a few good primers for searching institutional records:
- FamilySearch – Institution and School Records
- Finding Your Ancestors in Poor House or Poor Farm Records
- Researching Ancestors in Asylums
What kind of institutions and types of records can we discover?
- Poorhouse
- Poor Farm
- Orphanage
- Orphan Train
- Mental Hospital
- Workhouse
- Almshouse
- Institutional School
- Sanitarium
- Asylums
- Correctional institutions
Acquiring records from each of these types of institutions may be difficult because of privacy concerns, but they are worth the effort.
Below you will find free online institutional records you can use to help you discover more about your relatives who have spent time in an institution.
Note: Some links listed take you to a FamilySearch Collection of digital images. Near the bottom of the page under Film/Digital Notes is the name of each sub-collection. If there is a camera icon at the right of the name (in the Format column) then the collections’ images are browsable. If there is a camera with a key icon, it is only available at a Family History Center or affiliated library. If there is a film reel icon, then it is only available in microfilm format, not digital. To take full advantage make sure that you are logged in to FamilySearch. The results may be different if you are signed in, rather than not.
Tennessee Free Online Institutional Records
- Anderson County, County Farm or Poor Farm Cemetery
- Benton County, Benton County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Blount County Inmates at the TN Penitentiary, 1831-1850
- Blount County Inmates at the TN Penitentiary, 1851-1870
- Bradley County, Poorhouse Court Accounts, 1860-1865, 1870-1874
- Bradley County, Poorhouse Inhabitants, 1880-1884
- Campbell County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Carroll County, 1880 Poor House Census
- Carroll County, Carroll County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Carter County, County Poor House Cemetery
- Chattanooga, Vine Street Orphan’s Home, Orphan’s Home Records, 1877-1904
- Cheatham County, Cheatham County Poor Asylum Cemetery
- Claiborne County, Inmates of the Tennessee State Penitentiary, 1831-1850
- Clay County, Poor House Cemetery
- Cocke County, Early State Prison Inmates
- Cocke County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Coffee County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1831-1850
- Coffee County, Poor House Cemetery
- Davidson County, 1880 Census County Asylum
- Davidson County, 1880 Census State Asylum for the Insane
- Davidson County, 1880 Mortality Census State Asylum for the Insane
- Davidson County, Central State Hospital Black Cemetery
- Davidson County, Central State Hospital Cemetery
- Davidson County, Central State Hospital Death and Cemetery Records
- Davidson County, Davidson County Asylum
- DeKalb County, Poor House Cemetery
- DeKalb County, Poor House Cemetery
- Dickson County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1831-1850
- Dickson County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1851-1870
- Fayette County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1831-1850
- Fayette County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1851-1870
- Fayette County, County Poor House Cemetery
- Fentress County, County Poor House Cemetery
- Franklin County, Insanity Records, 1870-1936
- Grainger County, Grainger County Poor Asylum Cemetery
- Grainger County, State Penitentiary Inmates, 1831-1850
- Greene County, Greene County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Greene County, Old Poor Farm Graveyard
- Hardeman County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1831-1850
- Hardeman County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1851-1870
- Hardeman County, Western State Hospital (east) Cemetery
- Hardeman County, Western State Hospital (west) Cemetery
- Hardeman County, Western State Hospital Cemetery
- Henderson County, Poor House Cemetery
- Henry County, Henry County Orphanage Cemetery
- Houston County, Insanity Record, 1936-1957
- Humphreys County, County Court Case Files, 1881-1951
- Humphreys County, Workhouse Records, 1938
- Jackson County, County Poor House Cemetery
- Jefferson County, Jefferson County Farm or Old Poor Farm Cemetery
- Knox County, Eastern State Hospital Cemetery
- Knox County, Eastern State Hospital Cemetery
- Knox County, Old Poor Farm Cemetery or County Cemetery
- Lauderdale County, Widows and Orphans Relief Records, 1848-1930s
- Lincoln County, Inquests on Mental Health, 1852-1947
- Lincoln County, Poor House or Poor Farm Cemetery
- Lincoln County, Poor House or Poor Farm Cemetery
- Lincoln County, Poor Farm Records, 1874-1961
- Macon County, County Poor House Graveyard
- Madison County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1831-1850
- Madison County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1851-1870
- Madison County, Madison County Poor House Cemetery
- Madison County, Poor House Cemetery
- Madison County, Poor House Cemetery
- Madison County, Poor House Records, 1849-1902
- Maury County, Maury County Poor House Cemetery
- McNairy County, Inmates at the Tennessee State Penitentiary 1831-1850
- McNairy County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Montgomery County, Montgomery County Poor House Cemetery
- Morgan County, Brushy Mountain Prison Cemetery
- Morgan County, Brushy Mountain Prison Cemetery
- Overton County, Overton County House or Poor House Cemetery
- Putnam County Farm Poor House Cemetery
- Roane County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Robertson County, Poor House Cemetery
- Robertson County, Robertson County Poor Farm Cemetery
- Rutherford County, 1880 Census County Asylum for the Poor
- Rutherford County, Insanity Books, 1919-1964
- Sevier County, Poor Farm Cemetery
- Shelby County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1831-1850
- Shelby County Inmates at the TN State Penitentiary, 1851-1870
- Smith County, Workhouse Minutes, 1908-1928
- Stewart County, Insanity Minutes and Records, 1919-1921
- Stewart County, Minutes, 1895-1903
- Sumner County, 1880 Poor House Census
- Sumner County, 1900 Poor House Census
- Sumner County, 1910 Poor House Census
- Sumner County, 1920 Poor House Census
- Sumner County, Poor House Records 1839-1840
- Sumner County, Poor House Records 1840-1841
- Sumner County, Poor House Records 1842-1843
- Sumner County, Poor House Records 1843-1844
- Sumner County, Poor House Records 1849-1850
- Sumner County, Poor House Records 1890
- Sumner County, Poor House Records for the Year 1839 – 1840
- Sumner County, Poor House Records for the Year 1842 – 1843
- Sumner County, Poor House Records for the Year 1842 – 1843
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1843 – 1844
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1849 – 1850
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1866 – 1867
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1875
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1877
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1878 – 1879
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1880 – 1881
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1882
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1883 – 1884
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1885
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1886 – 1887
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1890
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1892
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1893
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1894
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1894 – 1895
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1895 – 1896
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1897
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1898 – 1899
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1902 – 1904
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1905 – 1908
- Sumner County, Records for the Year 1909 – 1913
- Sumner County, Minutes and Insanity Records, 1933-1938; 1947-1966
- Tennessee, Asylum Project
- Tennessee, Inmates of the Tennessee State Penitentiary 1831-1850
- Tennessee, Inmates of the Tennessee State Penitentiary 1851-1870
- Tennessee, Madison County Inmates of the Tennessee State Prison 1831-1850
- Tennessee, Tennessee State Prison 1831-1850 Inmates
- Tipton County, Inmates at the Tennessee State Penitentiary 1831-1850
- Union County, Poor Farm
- Warren County Poor Farm, Poor House, Almshouse Census Records
- Warren County, Poor House Cemetery
- Warren County, Poor House Census Records 1860-1930
- Wayne County, Wayne County Poor House Cemetery
- Weakley County, 1880 Poor House Census
- White County, White County Farm or Poor House Cemetery
- White County, Medical and Health Records, 1930-1955
Good Luck and Happy Hunting!