Using Church Session, Membership, and Discipline Records

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(This page's most recent update is December 2025)

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Church records go far beyond baptisms, marriages, and burials. Many congregations — especially Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist, Congregational, Lutheran, Reformed, and early frontier churches — kept session minutes, membership rolls, and discipline records. These documents contain revealing details about residence, relationships, conversions, migrations, community disputes, moral expectations, and the everyday lives of members. For genealogists, these records provide context and evidence not found in civil documents, often naming individuals who appear nowhere else. This Quicksheet highlights what these church governance records include and how they can break open genealogical brick walls.

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